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- Xref: sparky sci.electronics:21875 sci.energy:6596 rec.autos.tech:17347
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- From: stead@skadi.CSS.GOV (Richard Stead)
- Newsgroups: sci.electronics,sci.energy,rec.autos.tech
- Subject: Re: Flywheel batteries as EV power source
- Message-ID: <51737@seismo.CSS.GOV>
- Date: 3 Jan 93 20:08:05 GMT
- References: <77750@ncratl.AtlantaGA.NCR.COM> <30DEC199200153934@pierre.mit.edu> <1993Jan2.053258.5064@adobe.com>
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- In article <1993Jan2.053258.5064@adobe.com>, pngai@adobe.com (Phil Ngai) writes:
- > In article <30DEC199200153934@pierre.mit.edu> chuck@pierre.mit.edu (Chuck Parsons) writes:
- > > Second mechanical strength of materials is _not_ greater than the
- > >strength of the chemical bonds forming the material.
- >
- > In a flywheel, there is a relationship between material strength and
- > stored kinetic energy, but it is hardly 1 to 1. This would be almost
-
- Correct - it is worse. Check my post on direct comparison of energy stored
- to bond strength in the material based on C-C bonds at graphite density.
- Even if the flywheel could be spun to the limit of the theoretical material
- strength, it could only store half the energy represented by the bond
- strength before the atoms flew apart. Comparing this energy density
- to that of gasoline proved very unfavorable. When a maximum material
- strength of 1 Mpsi for carbon composite was used in the calculation, a
- minimum rotor mass of 510 kg was obtained.
-
- > like arguing that the kinetic energy of a bullet or meteor is limited
- > to its material strength.
-
- No. All kinetic energy is not created equal. Storing kinetic energy
- in a flywheel necessarily stresses the material since it is under
- continuous acceleration. However, I can establish an inertial reference frame
- on any bullet or meteor (in a vacuum) in which that object has zero kinetic
- energy. There are no forces acting on the object, so it is not under stress.
- No inertial frame can be established on the rotor to change its stored
- kinetic energy due to rotation - this energy is the same in all inertial
- frames.
-
- Therefore it is indeed true that energy storage in a flywheel is limited
- by material strength. But in a collision, a meteor or bullet is only
- limited by relativity considerations in the energy it can contribute to
- the collision.
-
-
- --
- Richard Stead
- Center for Seismic Studies
- Arlington, VA
- stead@seismo.css.gov
-