home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Xref: sparky sci.electronics:21774 sci.energy:6518 rec.autos.tech:17291
- Newsgroups: sci.electronics,sci.energy,rec.autos.tech
- Path: sparky!uunet!think.com!enterpoop.mit.edu!bloom-picayune.mit.edu!pierre.mit.edu!chuck
- From: chuck@pierre.mit.edu (Chuck Parsons)
- Subject: Re: Flywheel batteries as EV power source
- Message-ID: <30DEC199220541828@pierre.mit.edu>
- News-Software: VAX/VMS VNEWS 1.4-b1
- Sender: news@athena.mit.edu (News system)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: pierre.mit.edu
- Organization: MIT Lab for Nuclear Science
- References: <1goebdINNik@gap.caltech.edu> <77750@ncratl.AtlantaGA.NCR.COM> <30DEC199200153934@pierre.mit.edu> <1htc3aINNek1@shelley.u.washington.edu>
- Date: Thu, 31 Dec 1992 01:54:00 GMT
- Lines: 53
-
- In article <1htc3aINNek1@shelley.u.washington.edu>, whit@carson.u.washington.edu (John W writes...
- >In article <30DEC199200153934@pierre.mit.edu> chuck@pierre.mit.edu (Chuck Parsons) writes:
- >
- >>strength of the chemical bonds forming the material.
- >>Consider a thin hoop flywheel. Any flywheel can be thought of as being made
- >>up of many such hoops. Let the hoop have a fixed cross-sectional area A
- >>and the average mass of each atom in the material be M.
- >>
- >> The energy stored in each atom of the hoop is E=.5 M*V**2.
-
-
- Rest of argument that any pratical flywheel can only store a fraction of
- its heat of vaporazation deleted
-
- > Not a reasonable expectation, though, that in a FAULT
- >the failure will always deliver exactly equal strain energy
- >to all molecules in the whole danged flywheel. A sensible
- >scenario is NOT going to be so obliging: a crack will
- >develop, a fragment will whizz off (and through the
- >containment), then the remainder of the rotor will shake
- >itself apart. Not in molecule-sized pieces, but in large
- >ballistic chunks. Maybe large enough to have a THOUSAND
- >molecules in a single fragment.
- >
- > That means that the energy absorption in bond
- >breaking will be roughly in the ratio of volume/area of
- >the one-atom and thousand-atom fragments. This makes
- >90% of the energy of the rotor available to do damage.
- >
- > If you want to get back the energy in the rotor,
- >you'll have to argue why no chunks come off it, only
- >individual molecules. And, if the chunks that come off
- >are LARGE, like bits of visible fluff, it's gonna
- >be multibillion atom fragments that one must figure on.
- >With a billion atoms in the chunk, the bond energy can
- >only take 0.1% of the energy you need to absorb.
- >
- > John Whitmore
-
- I agree with every thing said above, I would only clarify that I
- did not imply (or at least didn't mean to) that the flywheel will
- break up into atom size pieces when it fails. In fact my argument was
- quite the reverse, there isn't enough energy to do that. I assume
- that the small pieces of flywheel left will get quite hot due
- to friction and impacts and that is where the majority of the heat will
- go. There will not be enough energy to vaporize more than a small
- fraction (<5%) of the carbon composit rotor. Also implied in the
- argument was that the total rotor(s) mass(es) will have to be substantial
- (>100Kg) _if_ the proposed vehicle is similar to a modern automoble
- in size, weight, acceleration, and areodynamic and rolling drag.
- I see no reason it couldn't be 1 200kg rotor or 40 5 kg rotors
-
- Regards, Chuck@pierre.mit.edu
-