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- Xref: sparky sci.electronics:21713 sci.energy:6496 rec.autos.tech:17240
- Path: sparky!uunet!portal!cup.portal.com!Ted_Eugene_Viens
- From: Ted_Eugene_Viens@cup.portal.com
- Newsgroups: sci.electronics,sci.energy,rec.autos.tech
- Subject: Re: Flywheel batteries as EV power source
- Message-ID: <72585@cup.portal.com>
- Date: Tue, 29 Dec 92 19:25:19 PST
- Organization: The Portal System (TM)
- References: <1992Dec13.114534.961@cmkrnl.com> <72306@cup.portal.com>
- <51713@seismo.CSS.GOV>
- Lines: 46
-
- >In article <72306@cup.portal.com>, Ted_Eugene_Viens@cup.portal.com writes:
- >> Jim many people have brought this up with fantasies of cars failing to bank
- >> on corners and rolling wildly on hilly roads. This rest on the ignored
- >> assumption that the housing is rigidly mounted on the car frame. If the
- >> housing is mounted on flexible elastic mounts, the gyroscopic effects on
- >> the car could be brought lower than the effects of a heavy set friend
- >> bopping to heavy metal in the back seat.
- >
- >Ok, let's just check that. Angular momentum (L) of the rotor is the energy
- >stored divided by the angular velocity. The energy stored is about 92000 kCal
- .
- >The angular velocity is anywhere from 2775 radians/s to 40,000, given the
- >various designs posted. At 2775, this gives about 140,000 J-s.
- >Now, let's say you take 5 seconds to make a 90 degree turn. Torque is
- >the change in angular momentum over time. The vector direction of the
- >change in torque is tangential to the curve, and the torque is 1.414*L/5
- >or about 40,000 N-m. How about the bopper? Let's say he's 200 kg (big),
- >and is able to swing his body back and forth (180 degree) once a second
- >and is 2 meters tall (we'll assume he's standing, and all his weight is in his
- >head). That's a heck of a bopper. Ok, L=200*2*2*pi = 2500 J-s, and torque
- >would be 5000 N-m, 1/8th of the slow-rotating big flywheel in a turn
- >(the flywheel was 100 kg and 1 meter radius). A smaller flywheel would
- >exert less torque due to its higher velocity (this seems counter-intuitive,
- >but it is true since energy is constant and energy goes as v^2, while
- >momentum goes as v). Of course, no one can bop like the bopper I proposed,
- >and most turns succeed in much less than 5 seconds, so it would be a very
- >small flywheel that would actually store the 92000 kCal and still exert
- >less torque than your bopping buddy. However, such flywheels are beyond the
- >strength limits of any material, so they are figments of the imagination.
- >
- >
- >--
- >Richard Stead
- >Center for Seismic Studies
- >Arlington, VA
- >stead@seismo.css.gov
- >
- Thanks Richard, for the informative and civil response. Again, I have been
- too lazy this weekend to run down to the library to obtain my own copies of
- the physics equations, but my foggy memory of physics seems to follow your
- math. I did not notice in your response any reference to a flexible mount
- for the FB. I have seen 400 pound men oscillating on dance floors at more
- than 1 Hz, and if the precessional torgue was reduced by a factor of eight
- by a combination of flexible mounting and reduced rotor diameter, your treat-
- ment of this issue appears to support my original position. Thanks for your
- support... Bye... Ted..
-