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- From: kludge@grissom.larc.nasa.gov (Scott Dorsey)
- Newsgroups: sci.electronics
- Subject: Re: 110/220 V AC why ?
- Date: 29 Dec 1992 16:15:43 GMT
- Organization: NASA Langley Research Center and Reptile Farm
- Lines: 36
- Message-ID: <1hptjfINNdt7@rave.larc.nasa.gov>
- References: <1992Dec29.160117.12068@cbfsb.cb.att.com>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: grissom.larc.nasa.gov
-
- In article <1992Dec29.160117.12068@cbfsb.cb.att.com> medha@cbnewsg.cb.att.com (keshav.havnurkar) writes:
- >Hi
- > I am curious to know why some countries have 110V AC supply
- >and some 220V AC as their main line voltage ?
- >Any paticular reason for selecting any one number ? Is there
- >any talk of standardizing this like SI syatem of measurement ?
-
- Well, some countries have 240V power, too. And Japan has 100V. There
- used to be 136V service in a couple of South American countries, and
- I know there is still 208V service here in the US (coming from a single
- leg of a 240V three-phase line).
-
- Even in the US, there is 120V power, 110V power, 115V power, and 117V power,
- all standards used in different locations. Of course, because of the voltage
- drop from the distribution transformer to your outlet, in some locations
- there might be 115V at the pole and 110V at your outlet. This happens a
- lot in rural areas where the distances between farms is fairly great and
- they may share a transformer.
-
- Frequency is even more fun. Some countries have 50 Hz power. Other
- countries have 60 Hz power. In some places you can even get 25 Hz
- power (which used to be very popular for large rotating machinery, but
- which has fallen into disuse).
-
- Confused enough? Wait, it gets better when you start talking about actually
- trying to plug things in. While the frequency and voltage is pretty much
- constant across Europe, the plugs used in the UK are different from those
- used in Switzerland, which are different from those used in France. Of
- course, they all differ from those used in the US, and those used in
- Australia.
-
- You want standardization? Sure, we've got lots of standardization. I've
- got my standards, you've got yours, and everybody else has their own, too.
- I don't see this changing much in the next hundred years or so, but we
- can hope.
- --scott
-