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- Newsgroups: sci.crypt
- Path: sparky!uunet!gatech!destroyer!ais.org!tim
- From: tim@ais.org (Tim Tyler)
- Subject: Motorola 'Secure-Clear' Cordless Telephones
- Message-ID: <C05JAM.MJL@ais.org>
- Organization: UMCC
- Distribution: na
- Date: Fri, 1 Jan 1993 01:39:56 GMT
- Lines: 168
-
- "Why A Motorola Cordless Phone?"
-
- "Cordless phone eavesdroppers are everywhere" says pro golfer
- Lee Trevino, spokesman for Motorola. "But with my Motorola Secure
- Clear Cordless Phone, my private conversations stay private."
-
- So says a glossy brochure (# BA-81) that Motorola's Consumer
- Products Division (telephone # 800/331-6456) distributes to promote
- their new 'secure' cordless phone product line. When I first read
- the cover of the brochure, I said to myself, "Wow, I wonder what
- sophisticated technology it must use?" Motorola has been
- developing and selling secure voice & data systems, from DVP & DES
- up to the current 'FASCINATOR' algorithm for classified military &
- federal government secure voice for many years.
-
- Page Two of the slick brochure provides some rhetorical questions
- and answers:
-
- *****************************************************************
- Why Motorola Cordless Phones?
-
- Q. What is meant by Secure Clear?
-
- Secure Clear is an exclusive technology that assures you no
- eavesdroppers will be able to use another cordless phone, scanner
- or baby monitor to listen in to your cordless conversations.
-
- Q. How difficult is it to eavesdrop on someone's cordless
- conversation?
-
- It's not difficult at all. Simply by operating a cordless
- phone, scanner or baby monitor on the same channel as you're on, an
- eavesdropper can listen in. Security codes alone DO NOT prevent
- eavesdropping.
-
- Q. What are security codes and what do they do?
-
- Security codes allow the handset and base to communicate with
- each other. With the Secure Clear cordless phone, one of 65,000
- possible codes are randomly assigned every time you set the handset
- in the base. This means that a neighbor cannot use his handset to
- link with your base and have phone calls charged to your phone
- number.
-
- Q. Describe the basic difference between Secure Clear and
- Secure Clear protects against eavesdropping. Security codes
- prevent the unauthorized use of your phone line. Usually all
- cordless phones have security codes, but not both.
-
- Q. What is the purpose of the Secure Clear demo?
-
- The Secure Clear demo is a unique feature of Motorola phones
- that allows you to actually experience what an eavesdropper would
- hear when trying to listen to your conversation. By pressing the
- SECURE DEMO button on the Motorola phone, you and the person on the
- other end will hear the same scrambled noise an eavesdropper would
- hear.
-
- *****************************************************************
-
- Hmmm... I went to the Motorola Secure Clear cordless phone
- display at a Sears store, took a deep breath, & hit the demo button
- in order to hear what the "scrambled noise" which would protect a
- conversation from eavesdropping sounded like.
- White-noise like that of a digital data stream? Rapid analog
- time-domain scrambling? No, the scrambled "noise" sounded like
- inverted analog voice. That's right, they're using the 40 or 50
- year old (3kHz baseband) speech inversion system --the same one
- which they stopped marketing for their commercial two-way radio
- gear about a decade ago-- to make Lee Trevino & other ignorant
- people's "private conversations stay private."
-
- For those of you not familiar with speech inversion, it simply
- flip-flops the voice spectrum so that high pitched sounds are low,
- & vice versa. It sounds a lot like Single Side Band (SSB)
- transmissions, although an SSB receiver will not decode speech-
- inversion scrambling. Prior to 1986, several companies -- Don
- Nobles, Capri Electronics, etc. sold inexpensive kits or scanner
- add-ons which could be used to decode speech inversion. Several
- electronics magazines also published schematics for making your own
- from scratch, at a cost of about $5. After the Electronic
- Communications Privacy Act of 1986, it became illegal to decode or
- decipher encrypted communications which you weren't a legitimate
- party to, so the standard practice of selling these quasi-legal
- products as 'experimental kits' or 'for educational purposes only'
- became common. Today, some companies will not specifically sell a
- 'speech-inversion descrambler,' but instead market a 'speech
- inversion scrambling system' which means the kit will encode as
- well as decode speech inversion, although most people buy them
- simply to hook up to their scanners & monitor the few public safety
- agencies and business that (still) use speech-inversion scrambling.
-
- Yes, technically, it is a felony for you to use a speech-
- inversion descrambler to monitor these Motorola 'Secure Clear'
- cordless. Or for that matter, the new Radio Shack DUoPHONE ET-499,
- cordless phone which also depends on speech-inversion for privacy
- protection. The public utility of the ECPA has been argued about
- ever since before it was enacted. It is rather obvious that the
- ECPA was pushed upon the ignorant, money-hungry Congress by the
- powerful (& wealthy) Cellular Telephone Industry Association (so
- the CTIA could propagate misinformation to the public, but that's
- another story...). I also realize that the 46/49MHz cordless phone
- channels are apparently allocated for analog-voice only.
-
- Despite the ECPA, it is unconscionable to me that Motorola --
- who surely knows better-- would produce the slick brochure &
- specifically market the 'Secure Clear' line as being invulnerable
- to eavesdropping. Their wording unequivocally gives the
- impression that the 'Secure Clear' conversations are secure, not
- only from other cordless phone & baby monitors, which have several
- common frequencies, but also against communications hobbyists with
- scanner radios.
-
- It is bad enough that many public safety officers still think
- that by using the 'PL' ('Private Line,' also known as CTCSS)
- setting on their Motorola two-way radios, no one else can listen
- in. While the 'Private Line' fiasco might be attributable to
- misconception on the part of the radio users, in my opinion,
- Motorola's Consumer Products Division has to know that there are
- thousands of scanner monitors who have the technical ability to
- defeat the speech-inversion 'Secure Clear' system. A Motorola
- representative at the 1992 Summer Consumer Electronics Show in
- Chicago confirmed this to me, with a smirk on his face.
-
- There's a big difference between Motorola's aforementioned
- wording & that of Radio Shack's on page 3 of their 1993 catalog:
-
- New! Voice-Scrambling Cordless Telephone
- DUoFONE ET-499. Cordless phones are great.
- But since they transmit over the airwaves,
- your private conversations could be
- monitored. Now you can enjoy cordless
- convenience with voice scrambling for
- added [emphasis theirs] privacy protection --
- frequency inversion makes transmissions
- between the handset and base unintelligible...
-
-
- It's not "Motorola should know better." Motorola DOES know
- better. Otherwise, they wouldn't be spending time or money on truly
- 'secure' (based on current technology, of course) communications
- and transmission security systems.
-
- I sure am thankful that our federal government & military
- users of secure-mode communications systems don't rely on
- Motorola's marketing department to provide factual information as
- to the level of security provided by Motorola equipment. Too bad
- that for the most part, the public does.
-
-
-
- For anyone looking for a cordless telephone that offers a
- decent level of privacy, take a look at some of the new cordless
- phones which use 900MHz. Most of the new ones not only use CVSD
- digital voice for the RF link, but also direct-sequence spread
- spectrum. By no means are these phones secure ('encoded,' yes, but
- 'encrypted,' no), despite some of the wording in their owner's
- manuals. The Tropez 900 actually seems to generate a very weak
- analog harmonic in the 440MHz spectrum, but you'll still be a
- lot better off than poor old Lee Trevino.
-
-
-
- --
- Tim Tyler Internet: tim@ais.org MCI Mail: 442-5735
- P.O. Box 443 C$erve: 72571,1005 DDN: Tyler@Dockmaster.ncsc.mil
- Ypsilanti MI Packet: KA8VIR @KA8UNZ.#SEMI.MI.USA.NA
- 48197
-