home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Xref: sparky sci.chem:5611 sci.bio:4732
- Newsgroups: sci.chem,sci.bio
- Path: sparky!uunet!decwrl!deccrl!news.crl.dec.com!dbased.nuo.dec.com!nntpd.lkg.dec.com!nntpd2.cxo.dec.com!adserv.enet.dec.com!winalski
- From: winalski@adserv.enet.dec.com (Paul S. Winalski)
- Subject: Re: Left-handed sugar
- Message-ID: <1992Dec30.233312.27369@nntpd2.cxo.dec.com>
- Lines: 35
- Sender: usenet@nntpd2.cxo.dec.com (USENET News System)
- Reply-To: winalski@adserv.enet.dec.com (Paul S. Winalski)
- Organization: Digital Equipment Corporation, Nashua NH
- References: <sfBC47y00WB7E3XZkG@andrew.cmu.edu> <72321@cup.portal.com> <72463@cup.portal.com> <1992Dec27.211004.24998@nntpd2.cxo.dec.com> <dexter.725570507@aries> <1992Dec28.231101.13255@nntpd2.cxo.dec.com> <dexter.725655833@aries>
- Date: Wed, 30 Dec 1992 23:33:12 GMT
-
-
- In article <dexter.725655833@aries>,
- dexter@aries.scs.uiuc.edu (The Gecko) writes:
- |>
- |> Unlike you, I would expect the specificity of these enzymes to be more
- |>or less absolute. Glycolysis is such a central and finely tuned pathway that
- |>I would anticipate stereochemical control of substrate choice to be essential.
- |>If you look more closely, you will find that the essential oxidative chemistry
- |>in glycolysis happens *after* splitting of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to G-3-P
- |>and DHAP and involves oxidation at what were the central carbons of glucose.
- |>But here again, the enzymes are specific for a particular sugar enantiomer.
- |>I don't know of any examples of these enzymes acting on epimers or analogs
- |>of the normal substrates, including D/L isomers. I certainly know of examples
- |>of *inhibition* by analogs.
-
- According to my copy of Lehninger (regrettably quite old), the enzyme that
- catalyzes the reaction fructose-1,6-diphosphate <-> DHAP + G-3-P (aldolase?)
- is absolutely specific for dihydroxyactone phosphate, but will accept a
- variety of aldehyde phosphates, or aldoses, in place of G-3-P. It will take
- glyceraldehyde as well as its 3-phosphate, for example, to give
- fructose-1-phosphate. This means that for aldolase, at least, the configuration
- about carbon 3 of the aldehyde substrate isn't a critical factor. It very
- well might be that a D-configuration about this carbon is critical, however.
- That's why I asked the question whether D/L specificity had been studied
- for these enzymes (and the related ones of the Calvin cycle and pentose
- phosphate shunt).
-
- It does seem likely, though, that any path that exists would likely be
- convoluted, slow, incomplete, or all three, and therefore L-glucose would be
- at best a far less useful source of energy than D-glucose. Which answers the
- question that originally triggered this thread, namely, could L-sugars be used
- as a non-nutritional sweetener? The answer to the non-nutritional part seems
- to be yes.
-
- --PSW
-