home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Path: sparky!uunet!ogicse!das-news.harvard.edu!husc-news.harvard.edu!husc.harvard.edu!robison1
- From: robison1@husc10.harvard.edu (Keith Robison)
- Newsgroups: sci.bio
- Subject: Re: primer walking
- Message-ID: <robison1.725605086@husc.harvard.edu>
- Date: 29 Dec 92 04:58:06 GMT
- Article-I.D.: husc.robison1.725605086
- References: <92362.084129U29242@uicvm.uic.edu>
- Lines: 54
- Nntp-Posting-Host: husc10.harvard.edu
-
- Oky.
-
- First, the Brookhaven group did NOT invent primer walking -- just
- a new twist on it (see one of the most recent Science's for details).
-
- The idea of primer walking is that you will sequence a gene in steps --
- much like using stepping stones to cross a stream you can't jump.
-
- Suppose your DNA of interest looks like:
-
- 0) kkkkkkk????????????????????????????????????????????????????
-
- where a "k" represents a block of known sequence, and ???? the unknown
- sequence you wish to acquire. You synthesize a short (~20nt) piece
- of DNA which will hybridize within k and provide a free 5' OH group pointing
- towards the unknown region, and acquire sequence using dideoxy sequencing:
-
- p--------------->
- 1) kkkkkkk????????????????????????????????????????????????????
-
- You have now extended the known region, and so you can repeat the
- process until you have "walked" as far as you wish.
-
- So what are the problems? Since you can't make the 2nd primer until
- the results are in from the first round (2 days minimum to get data
- plus 1 day synth time), you must have many such walking points to get
- anywhere quickly. Worse, if one reaction fails you are delayed an extra
- round, since that deprives you of the new knowledge (If your stepping
- stone falls into an unseen deep spot, you have to find another one and
- try again).
-
- The Brookhaven group claims to eliminate the delay from the synthesis
- by using 3 6nt sequences lined up end-to-end instead of a custom-synthesized
- primer. The advantage is that someone can synthesize all the possible 6nt
- sub-primers and you can draw them from a stock, eliminating the extra day's
- wait for the synthesis. IT DOES NOTHING ABOUT ANYTHING ELSE! So, failures
- still cost you dearly.
-
- Another variant on primer walking can be found in:
-
- Ohara, O., RL Dorit, W Gilbert. 1989. PNAS 86:6883-6887.
- Direct genomic sequencing of bacterial DNA: The pyruvate kinase I gene
- of Escherichia coli.
-
- This method is actually being used to completely sequence the genome
- of a small bacterium.
-
-
- Keith Robison
- Harvard University
- Department of Cellular & Developmental Biology
- Department of Genetics / HHMI
-
- robison@biosun.harvard.edu
-