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- From: wcalvin@hardy.u.washington.edu (William Calvin)
- Newsgroups: sci.bio
- Subject: Re: Evolution of the human brain's cognitive capacity
- Message-ID: <1hnnduINNe1r@shelley.u.washington.edu>
- Date: 28 Dec 92 20:18:06 GMT
- References: <1992Dec24.025548.27816@monu6.cc.monash.edu.au> <1992Dec25.011901.22049@u.washington.edu> <BztI7q.1oM@newcastle.ac.uk> <1992Dec28.153931.14272@polaris.utu.fi>
- Organization: University of Washington
- Lines: 41
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-
- Hanna Tuomisto <hantuo@utu.fi> writes:
-
- >Human evolution is a complex process that includes the development of
- >also other weird characteristics than the big brain, for instance upward
- >gait and nakedness. To me it seems that by far the most coherent
- >explanation is that during the time their brain started to evolve larger,
- >our ancestors were living at the seashore. It is rather typical for sea
- >mammals that the size of their brains is larger in relation to body size
- >than with terrestrial mammals of the same weight. I doubt that dolphins
- >could solve differentials, but they are the only animals that have as big
- >brains as we do, and they are also known to be rather smart.
- >There are at least two reasons why a mammal that turns (partly) aquatic
- >would develop a large brain. First, neoteny is a typical characteristic
- >of aquatic mammals, and this results kind of automatically in larger
- >brains, because the foetus always has relatively larger brains than the
- >adult. Second, seafood is rich in some fatty substances that are
- >....
- >primates. The evidence for this hypothesis is summarized in two books by
- >E. Morgan: The Aquatic Ape (1982 or thereabouts) and The Scars of
- >Evolution (1990).
- >I have been wondering why this theory is so seldom mentioned in
- >speculations about our evolution. If any of the experts who have been
- >contributing to this discussion could give me an answer, I would be very
- >pleased indeed.
-
- >Hanna Tuomisto
- >hantuo@utu.fi
-
- I'm a fan of an aquatic phase in hominid evolution (see THE RIVER THAT
- FLOWS UPHILL) but I'd place it rather early, between 6 and 4 Mya; there
- was a meeting in 1990 published under the title THE AQUATIC APE: FACT OR
- FICTION in 1992, editor Machteld Roede, from one of the smaller European
- publishers.
-
- The more noticeable aspects of brain enlargement and reorganization (c.f.,
- Dean Falk's BRAINDANCE, 1992) begin only about 2.5-2.0 mya. Prime refs
- for social intelligence is the Byrne and Whitten MACHIEVALLIAN
- INTELLIGENCE (Oxford 1988) and Nick Humphrey's books, e.g., A HISTORY OF
- THE MIND (1992), with Frans de Waal's books CHIMPANZEE POLITICS (1982) and
- PEACEMAKING AMONG PRIMATES (1989) absolutely essential.
- William H. Calvin WCalvin@U.Washington.edu
-