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- From: len@schur.math.nwu.edu (Len Evens)
- Subject: Re: averting doom
- Message-ID: <1992Dec30.141019.24409@news.acns.nwu.edu>
- Sender: usenet@news.acns.nwu.edu (Usenet on news.acns)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: schur.math.nwu.edu
- Organization: Dept of Math, Northwestern Univ
- References: <JMC.92Dec29211051@SAIL.Stanford.EDU>
- Date: Wed, 30 Dec 1992 14:10:19 GMT
- Lines: 82
-
- In article <JMC.92Dec29211051@SAIL.Stanford.EDU> jmc@cs.Stanford.EDU writes:
- >from a U.P. story
-
- [Some very interesting speculation about the possibility of moving the
- planet to avoid the consequences over hundreds of millions of years
- ---the last estimate I saw in a news story was just under a billion---
- of the gradual heating of the sun.]
-
- >
- >
- >By the way, it seems to me that if the above idea is sound, it settles
- >the question of the stability of the solar system - in the negative.
-
- If you don't mind a quibble from a mathematician, the mathematical question
- of stability refers to whether a dynamical system following Newton's
- laws and which is an idealization of the solar system stays bounded
- for all time (or some related question of this type). McCarthy's
- speculation proposes the use of nuclear explosions to deflect an
- asteroid. This takes us out of the realm of dynamics. If we depart
- from that realm, it is perfectly obvious that the solar system is
- not a stable system. For example, what is likely to happen if the
- the sun goes nova?
-
-
-
- >Very likely an asteroid could be tamed over a sufficiently long time
- >with as small an expenditure of delta-v as might be desired. Once
- >tamed it could be used with infinitesimal external force to expel a
- >planet from the system. This tells us that the current trajectory of
- >the solar system is arbitarily close to one in which a planet is
- >expelled. Of course, the probability that a planet actually would be
-
- You would need a whole lot more mathematics than the rough estimates
- made in McCarthy's exposition to establish this. I suspect the
- clever people studying celestial mechanics have looked into
- all the obvious small perturbations of this kind long ago, but
- perhaps not. I will ask my local expert.
-
- >expelled by this mechanism in some particular finite time is extremely
- >low, because maintaining the required sequence of encounters requires
- >an improbable precision in the initial conditions. I suppose a lower
- >bound on the probability could be computed and from it an expected
- >upper bound on the gravitational lifetime of the solar system could be
- >obtained.
- >
- >Criticism and comments are welcome. For a certain reason, I even
- >welcome comments, however uninformed, to the effect that the whole
- >idea is preposterous. I prefer such comments to be postings rather
- >than email.
- >
-
- It seems to me that this type of speculation takes us a bit beyond
- science but perhaps not inexcusably. Those interested in the earth's
- history, particularly future history, certainly can't propose experiments
- or observations which will directly confirm such predictions over
- what is often called deep time. McCarthy's point is basically that
- the existence of intelligence may have profound effects. This point has
- been made before. For example, Dyson proposed that advanced civilizations
- might move all the mass in a star system into a sphere surrounding
- the star thus capturing all its radiation and living on the inside
- of the sphere. As Steven Jay Gould has pointed out, this may be
- a limited perspective. We tend to think of evolution as an upward
- process leading to us where it more or less stops. In fact, it is quite
- possible that intelligence is an evolutionary side show which will shortly
- disappear. There may be no ancestors around to engage in planetary
- engineering when the time comes.
-
- >What would be most welcome is a collaborator on a paper that could
- >be published in _Nature_.
- >--
- >John McCarthy, Computer Science Department, Stanford, CA 94305
- >*
- >He who refuses to do arithmetic is doomed to talk nonsense.
- >
-
- I think the analysis needs a lot more mathematics than arithmetic.
- Unforutnately, I don't know enough of the right kind to help, but
- I will pass this idea on to my colleagues who do.
-
-
- Leonard Evens len@math.nwu.edu 708-491-5537
- Dept. of Mathematics, Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL 60208
-