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- Newsgroups: sci.astro
- Path: sparky!uunet!uunet.ca!canrem!dosgate!dosgate![michael.daly@canrem.com]
- From: "michael daly" <michael.daly@canrem.com>
- Subject: binocular question
- Message-ID: <199228.4258.20565@dosgate>
- Reply-To: "michael daly" <michael.daly@canrem.com>
- Organization: Canada Remote Systems
- Distribution: sci
- Date: 28 Dec 92 22:26:30 EST
- Lines: 35
-
- DA>I'm not familar with these 16x50's however one other drawback
- DA>is the small exit pupil diameter. A 16X50 will have an exit
- DA>image size of 3.125mm. Most people in their 20's and 30's have a
- DA>maximum eye pupil size of 7mm. Since surface area is a ratio of
- DA>squares, the size of the image will only illuminate about 20% of your
- DA>pupil, wasting 80% of your night sight capability. 16x50's are
- DA>designed as daytime glasses, when your eye contract to about 3 mm.
-
- You've got it backwards (most people do!). The seven millimeter exit
- pupil guideline is not the minimum size you should look for, it's the
- maximum! If you use an eyepiece exit pupil _larger_ than your eye's
- pupil, some of the light will fall outside of your eye's pupil and will
- be wasted. If you use an exit pupil smaller than the eye's pupil -
- that's fine; _all_ of the light will be refracted by the eye's lens and
- will illuminate the retina. You will _not_ lose any of the eye's night
- vision capability.
-
- The image dimness alluded to with higher magnification is not due to the
- small exit pupils - it's due to the fact that you're looking at a
- smaller chunk of sky!
-
- IMHO, the 7 millimeter guideline is a crock. Few older people have 7 mm
- or larger pupils when fully dilated. If the eyepiece exit pupil is
- exactly the same size as the eye's pupil, _any_ lateral motion of the
- binoculars will result in some of the light falling on the iris. This
- will result in dimming of the image. I've experienced this often and
- it's really annoying. A smaller exit pupil will allow some lateral
- motion without the light loss. Personally I wouldn't recommend anything
- larger that a 5 mm exit pupil (i.e. nothing lower powered than 10x50,
- 16x80 etc.).
-
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