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- Newsgroups: sci.astro
- Path: sparky!uunet!haven.umd.edu!darwin.sura.net!aplcen.apl.jhu.edu!uars_mag!roelle
- From: roelle@uars_mag.jhuapl.edu (Curtis Roelle)
- Subject: Re: has anybody seen ...
- Message-ID: <roelle.725040324@uars_mag>
- Sender: news@aplcen.apl.jhu.edu (USENET News System)
- Organization: Johns Hopkins University
- References: <92356.185824ALPAR@TRMETU.BITNET>
- Date: 22 Dec 92 16:05:24 GMT
- Lines: 81
-
- ALPAR@TRMETU.BITNET writes:
-
- > Hi friends
- > During last total lunar eclipse on 12/09/1992 I observed a star very close to
- >moon . The temperature was about -10 degrees centigrades so on my telescopes ob
- >jective there was a thin ice layer so I couldn't decide if it was a real star o
- >r an internal reflection . Neither on my photos nor on video cassete I couldn't
- > see any star close to moon . The star was about 50 arc seconds west from the m
- >oon maybe that was why I couldn't define the star on computer simulations .
- > Has anybody seen that star ? Can anybody tell me which star it was (HD number
- > or something like that) ?
-
- > Alper Ates
-
- Nearly every night the moon passes in front of, and occults stars --
- nothing unusual or rare about it. One particular type of lunar
- occultation called a "graze" can occur when the star appears to pass
- tangentially along the northern or southern limb, or edge, of the
- moon. The star will be seen to appear and disappear as it is blocked
- by lunar mountains and seen through lunar valleys.
-
- By having timings from individual observers positioned on various
- chords along the path, coupled with the predicted libration at that
- time, it has been possible to deduce contours that assist in mapping
- the moon's polar regions. It seems that the poles are a region of the
- moon that has been for the most part ignored by lunar missions (manned
- and unmanned) whose tendancy was to map and photograph the equatorial
- zone. The last lunar graze I observed was just this past Friday
- morning. The graze paths are narrow, usually on the order of 1-2
- miles. The path was only about 6 miles from home (and unfortunately
- intermittent clouds were a problem).
-
- Another type of lunar occultation is "total", where the leading edge
- of the moon covers a star. Total lunar occultations can be thought of
- as a total eclipse of a distant sun. Total occultations are usually
- observed at the star's disappearance or at reappearance.
- Disappearances are easier to time than reappearances, because during
- the reappearance, the star is not visible until it has already
- reappeared, making it difficult for the eye to make a rapid response.
- It is also difficult to know just where along the limb to expect the
- reappearance to occur.
-
- Any of these events, grazes, disappearances, or reappearances are
- easier to view against a dark limb than a bright limb, because a
- bright limb tends to overpower the light of the star. However, events
- may also be hard to view against a dark limb since by being dark it is
- hard to determine exactly where the limb is located. Often
- "Earthshine", or illumination of the unlit portion of the moon by
- sunlight reflected off the earth, is helpful in that regard.
-
- For this reason a total lunar eclipse provides a rare opportunity to
- observe and time occultations against a lunar limb that is neither
- bright nor totally dark. Also, note that for any given total
- occultation usually one event (disappearance or reappearance) occurs
- on a dark limb while the other event occurs on the bright limb.
- However, during a total lunar eclipse, both events can be observed on
- a limb darkened by Earth's shadow.
-
- I had received some IOTA predictions for stars located along the
- moon's path during the eclipse. However, I have since discarded that
- material and therefore cannot directly answer your question.
-
- You may perhaps be able to obtain your answer by contacting the
- International Occultation Timing Association (IOTA). As far as an
- e-mail address you might want to contact David Dunham, at
- DunhamDW@space2.spacenet.jhuapl.edu. He prepares and distributes
- occultation predictions and produces a yearly column in the January
- issue of S&T magazine. Because of lunar parallax, in order to
- determine which star you were looking at it would be necessary to know
- the time of your observation and your geographic location. Also, the
- approximate position angle (or cusp angle) of the star in question
- would be helpful as well.
-
- Curt Roelle
- roelle@sigi.jhuapl.edu
-
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