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- From: mueller@ioctl.cs.fsu.edu (Frank Mueller)
- Subject: Re: Snow Machines... FAQ?????
- Message-ID: <1992Dec31.180717.9715@mailer.cc.fsu.edu>
- Sender: mueller@ioctl (Frank Mueller)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: ioctl.cs.fsu.edu
- Organization: Florida State University Computer Science
- References: <1992Dec24.085759.17356@noose.ecn.purdue.edu> <Bzrp8L.3C6@srgenprp.sr.hp.com> <1840@advent.co.uk>
- Date: Thu, 31 Dec 92 18:07:17 GMT
- Lines: 50
-
- In article <1840@advent.co.uk>, graham@advent.co.uk (Graham Underwood) writes:
- > In article <Bzrp8L.3C6@srgenprp.sr.hp.com> glenb@sr.hp.com (Glen Baker) writes:
- > >Satya Bhamidipati (satya@bramble.ecn.purdue.edu) wrote:
- > >
- > >> How does a Snow machine make snow ? What is/are the principle(s) ?
- > >
- > > Same way your refrigerator works: expansive cooling. The basic idea is
- > > that water and air are pumped to the "gun". As the pressurized air/water
- > > mixture exits the gun it rapidly expands and therefore cools...presto:
- > > instant snow!
- > >
- >
- > I believe there are a few chemicals mixed in too.
- >
- > Graham.
-
- There is an extensive article on the history and techniques of snow making
- in the winter issue of Ski America. I'll skip the (quite interesting)
- history for this thread and concentrate on the techniques:
-
- (1) Compressed air and water form small ice particles which appear to use
- as snow. However, they are not snow flakes (crystals) in the traditional
- shapes. Rather, it's closer to settled snow where the crystal structure
- is already destroyed. This is the most common type, quite expensive though
- due to the compressor.
-
- (2) Water (and air I believe) are run through a gun without compression. The
- gun includes some king of sieve which is so fine that the water particals
- are seperated to the molecular level (say it said if I recall right). The
- water moleculs plus air produce snow if the temperature is low enough. This
- method should be less expensive (but might only work at lower temperatures
- than the former).
-
- (3) Chemicals can be added to the water if the temperature is too high to
- produce snow with any of the above techniques. I would be interested to
- get some information on how common this is and what the environmental
- effects are.
-
- Two types of guns are employed: Small, movable guns and havy-duty turbines on
- top of snow cats or some kind of wheels/chains.
-
- One last remark: While methods (1) and (2) do not use any chemicals, they still
- have an environmental effect since man-made snow is much more compact than
- natural snow and will melt much later in the spring. The vegetation burried by
- such snow has therefore less time to develeop over the summer. (I don't know
- exactly how much longer it takes for the snow to melt. But since snow making
- tends to be extensive during the beginning and end of the season, the impact
- of early / late man-made snow seems to add much more to this shortened summer.)
-
- Frank
-