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- Newsgroups: rec.pyrotechnics
- Path: sparky!uunet!s5!joec
- From: joec@fid.morgan.com (Joe Collins)
- Subject: Chemical names and household names
- Message-ID: <1992Dec29.175847.18880@fid.morgan.com>
- Organization: None
- Date: Tue, 29 Dec 1992 17:58:47 GMT
- Lines: 57
-
-
- > Is there a FAQ that exists that equates the chemical names
- >to household names?
- >(ie. Sodium iodine == Table salt)
-
- Actually: Sodium Chloride == Table salt, they add iodine to table salt
- so you get some iodine ions in your diet. Those ions come either
- from Sodium Iodide or Potassium Iodide
-
- Here are some for you: (*=a brand name from my neighborhood store)
-
- Lye: NaOH (Sodium Hydroxide)
- Muriatic Acid: HCl (Hydrochloric Acid)
- *Liquid Fire: H2SO4 (Sulphuric Acid)
- *Root Killer: CuSO4-5H2O (Copper Sulphate PentaHydrate)
- Tincture of Iodine: Iodine crystals dissolved in an alcohol
- Denatured Alcohol: Ethanol (and Methanol to make it undrinkable)
- Sugar: Sucrose (C12H22O11)
- Vinegar: Acetic acid
- Aluminum foil: Aluminum metal
- Ammonia: Ammonium Hydroxide (NH4OH) with water
- Clorox: Usually a NaOCl mixture.
- Steel Wool: iron
- baking soda: NaHCO3 (Sodium Bicarbonate)
- Washing Soda: Na2CO3 (Sodium carbonate)
- Blackboard chalk: CaCO3 (Calcium Carbonate)
- Lime: CaO ? (Calcium Oxide - hard to find - rather reactive)
- Sulphur: S (sulphur - used in gunpowder)
- Charcoal: C (carbon - used in gunpowder)
- Pencil Lead: Graphite, a crystalline form of Carbon.
- Milk of Magnesia: Mg(OH)2 ? (Magnesium Hydroxide)
- Epsom Salts: MgSO4 ? (Magnesium Sulphate)
- *Ice Melt: CaCl2 or NaCl (Calcium Chloride or Sodium Chloride)
- Note: CaCl2 has a *powerful* affinity for water.
- *PhUP: Phosphoric Acid (used to adjust PH in fishtanks).
- Carbonated water: Carbonic Acid (water with CO2 dissolved in it).
- beach sand: Silicon Dioxide.
- Rust: Iron Oxide (also known as Ferric Oxide) and water.
- Water: H2O (Hydrogen Hydoxide :-) )
-
-
- I have seen a product that you mix with water and then pour on a tree
- stump. Once it dries, you set it on fire and the stump burns away. I
- don't recall the product name but the fine print said it was
- Potassium Nitrate KNO3 - (prime ingredient in gunpowder).
-
-
- NOTE: Don't ever assume the household item is in the pure state. Usually
- the reverse is true. Thus lye often has aluminum particles in it
- to energize it. Household versions also often have binders, coloring
- agents, odor control agents, detergents, cleaners, etc.
-
- Hope that helps...
-
- Joe
- Usual disclaimers....
-
-