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- Newsgroups: rec.org.sca
- Path: sparky!uunet!munnari.oz.au!spool.mu.edu!caen!hellgate.utah.edu!csn!evolving.com!jww
- From: jww@evolving.com (John W. Woolley)
- Subject: Re: Period Calendar Wanted
- Message-ID: <1992Dec31.173658.80757@evolving.com>
- Date: Thu, 31 Dec 1992 17:36:58 GMT
- References: <725767220.AA00000@blkcat.UUCP>
- Organization: Evolving Systems, Inc.
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- Lines: 45
-
- Dave.Aronson@p11.f120.n109.z1.fidonet.org (Dave Aronson) writes:
- : jww@evolving.com (John W. Woolley) writeth:
- :
- : JWW> Remember that, no matter the time of year, there are twelve equal hours
- : JWW> of day and twelve of night; so that in winter day hours are much shorter
- : JWW> than night hours.
- :
- : Three questions.
- :
- : 1. Are you pulling our legs? If no, proceed to 2....
-
- Never! (Well, seldom.)
-
- : 2. This implies that sunrise and sunset are at x:00 AM and x:00 PM respectively.
- : What is x? I would guess 6 since it's halfway. Yes?
-
- At the equinoxes, sunrise and sunset are at local 6 am and 6pm, no matter
- where you are. But local 6am needs to be adjusted a little to match your
- clock, since the late-19th-century institution of one-hour-wide time
- zones. (Nota bene: the SCA should use local time!) The good news is
- that for any place, the adjustment is a constant. (You can find what it
- is for your city by noting the local sunrise or sunset time on March 21 --
- the adjustment is the difference from 6:00. Or ask a local orthodox Jew --
- they need to know the adjustment so as to start Sabbath at the right time.
- Or you can do it by knowing your longitude modulo 15 degrees, but let's
- not get into that.) For a good, clear (and period!) explanation of
- solar movement as it affects timekeeping in various latitudes and at
- various times of year, check out Dante's _Convivio_ (a.k.a. _Convito_).
-
- : 3. Does anyone out there know of any self-adjusting timepieces that would take
- : this stretching and shrinking of hours into account?
-
- Ancient timepieces *had* to adjust, so they had their central gears mounted
- eccentrically in various odd schemes. There are sketches of old water-
- clocks that tried (with what degree of success, who knows?) to make the
- drip-hole smaller for small-hour times of the year. But beginning about
- the 15th century, with good mechanical clockwork making such great
- advances, nearly everybody went to equal hours day and night all year.
- There's a good section in Vitruvius' _De_Architectura_Decem_Libri_ about
- clocks.
- --
- Fr. John Woolley (jww@evolving.com); vastly enthusiastic about Augustine,
- Austen, babies, Bach, backgammon, baseball, beer, the Bible, Botticelli, Burke,
- Chesterton, Dante, Dixieland, hardboiled, Hitchcock, Dr Johnson, Latin, Mozart,
- Shakespeare/de Vere, St Teresa, Tolkien, Trollope, Fats Waller, and Washington
-