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- Path: sparky!uunet!dtix!mimsy!master.ceat.okstate.edu
- From: rhoten@master.ceat.okstate.edu (rhoten r p)
- Newsgroups: rec.guns
- Subject: Dart Ballistics (Fairly long)
- Message-ID: <9212271722.AA13797@master.ceat.okstate.edu>
- Date: 29 Dec 92 01:49:24 GMT
- Sender: magnum@mimsy.umd.edu
- Lines: 67
- Approved: gun-control@cs.umd.edu
-
-
- For those of you who like to have good technical data on every
- projectile possible, I offer the following ballistic information
- on an air pistol powered dart. The dart analyzed was the
- standard.177 caliber dart looking roughly like
-
- (-----
- ( ---
- ( (fluff) )IIIII---]
- ( ---/
- (-----/
-
- The darts weighed about 10.5 grains each. No attempt was made
- to sort by weight, condition of stabilizing "fluff" or color.
- The pistol used was a Daisy 777, and all velocities were
- measured by an Oehler 35P chronograph. Velocities obtained:
- Distance from Muzzle (ft) Velocity (fps)
- 5 261
- 10 248
- 20 218
- 30 197
- 40 166
- 50 138
- All distances were measured to the nearest inch. Velocities
- represent an average of 5 shots with the Oehler proof channel
- confirmation of good readings, except for the velocity at
- 50 feet. I could never get both the main channel and proof
- channel to trigger at that distance, perhaps indicating a lower
- bound on velocities measurable by this chronograph.
-
- The darts exhibited surprisingly good accuracy, with 3" to 4"
- five shot groups the norm from a sand bag, iron sights, 50 feet.
-
- Analysis of the data showed that for the velocity range
- indicated, the velocity is very nearly a linear function
- of distance. A slope of -2.71 fps/ft and an intercept of
- 275 fps gives an Coef. of Determination (r squared) of 0.9981.
-
- I next used the Sierra Ballistics program to estimate
- the dart's ballistic coefficient. Although Sierra warns against
- this procedure (indicating one should measure the velocity at
- different distances for the SAME PROJECTILE), I only have one
- chronograph so this will have to do.
-
- I found that the dart definitely needed a ballistic coefficient
- that varied with velocity. The best fit I have so far is
- BC = 0.004, v > 210 fps
- BC = 0.003, 210 > v > 170
- BC = 0.0026 170 > v.
- These numbers gave calculated velocities that varied less
- that 2 fps from measured values. The ballistics program
- found a mid-range height of 3.0 " with a 50 foot zero.
-
- Some final thoughts/notes.
- Someone with an air rifle and access to a chronograph might
- want to get some data at higher velocities.
- For those who have an air rifle or pistol and don't have
- any of these darts, get some. They are fun to shoot, and I
- think make a good training device. You can see them in flight,
- and a trigger jerk is instantantly noticeable. The stryofoam
- stuff archers use for a target (the denser of the two types
- I have found) make a great target at 50 feet, with about
- 90% of the darts sticking yet still reasonably easy to remove.
- Darts tend to either bounce off or stick in too hard in
- harder materials (plywood, for example) and get buried in softer
- stuff.
- r. p. rhoten
-