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- Path: sparky!uunet!haven.umd.edu!mimsy!unmvax.cs.unm.edu
- From: bbx!bbxrbk!russ@unmvax.cs.unm.edu (Russ Kepler)
- Newsgroups: rec.guns
- Subject: Great Armor Plate Shoot
- Message-ID: <1992Dec22.142620.750@bbxrbk>
- Date: 22 Dec 92 15:06:23 GMT
- Sender: magnum@mimsy.umd.edu
- Organization: russ at home in Albuquerque New Mexico
- Lines: 93
- Approved: gun-control@cs.umd.edu
-
- The Great Armor Plate Shoot of 1992
-
- The Armor Plate shoot finally came through, after 3-4 attempts aborted
- by snowfall, on Saturday December 19 1992. The Armor Plate Shoot was
- an attempt to once and for all settle the Ackley claim that a .220
- Swift could and would penetrate the armor plate found on the front of
- a 1/2 track vehicle.
-
- The calibers fired included .30-06 (M1 Garand), 7mm Magnum and
- 7.62x39. In the absence of a .220 Swift Remington .30-06 Accelerators
- were used as a replacement - .220 Swift factory ammo should clock
- 3650 fps at the muzzle, the .30-06 Accelerator is said to clock
- 4080 - giving the Accelerator rounds a slight advantage[1].
-
- In case anyone out there isn't familiar with the .30-06 Accelerator
- the "bullet" in this round is a normal softpoint .224 bullet in a
- "sabot", or shoe. This sabot holds the bullet during it's travel
- down the barrel until it exits the bore whereupon the sabot departs
- the bullet. The advantage in using a sabot is that it makes it
- possible to file a sub-caliber bullet in a larger bore and achieve
- much higher than normal bullet velocities.
-
- The top of the plate was placed at an angle of approximately 30
- degrees back from the vertical and rested on a metal brace set on the
- ground. No serious effort was made to resist the motion of the plate.
-
- All firing was done through a Crony Chronograph[2] in an attempt to
- get bullet velocities. The chronograph was placed approximately 12
- feet in front of the firing position. Approaching darkness made it
- difficult to get chronograph readings.
-
- The .30-06 Armor Piercing (WWII vintage) round completely penetrated
- the plate, and no sign of the penetrator could be found. The path of
- the penetrator seems to have been completely normal and parallel to
- the ground. The size of the hole was very close to the expected
- penetrator diameter - .25". There was a small lip on the entry and
- exit hole. The round clocked at 2804 fps.
-
- The .30-06 Accelerator failed to penetrate the armor in either of 2
- shots. The shots did crater the armor to a depth of .25" and .3" and
- crater diameters of .6" and .55". The shots fired raised a high lip
- about the craters and bulged the rear of the plate .065" and .055"
- respectively. The chronograph failed to register either of the
- shots[3].
-
- Interestingly enough the 7mm Magnum (.284") firing a 125 grain bullet
- did almost as well as the .30-06 Accelerator. The crater from the
- firing was .2" in depth and .5" in diameter. There was no significant
- lip around the hole and a large bulge on the rear of the plate about
- .090" high. The shot clocked at 3314 fps.
-
- As a point of interest we fired a round each of East German 7.62x39
- and Chinese steel core neither of which did much more than a light
- scoring of the plate. This surprised both of the shooters after
- hearing of damage done to facilities from the inexpensive steel core
- ammo. This ammo clocked 2520 and 2440 fps.
-
- A .308 caliber AP round (1972 Israel production) was fired at the
- plate and penetrated, but failed to clear the plate. The penetrator
- was left sticking out the back of the plate and into my target stand.
- The penetrator seems to be welded to the plate and cannot be removed
- from the plate (and attempts to hammer it out from the rear simply beat
- up the hammer face - a result expected in hindsight). A small piece
- of jacket material is still visible in the rear of the entry hole. It
- seems likely that it would have penetrated fully if it hadn't hit the
- target stand. This round clocked at 2790 fps.
-
- One more round was fired - a .375 H&H Magnum. This round didn't
- penetrate significantly but was the only round fired that flipped the
- plate over the holder, an impressive display of momentum transfer.
- The round clocked at 2734 fps.
-
- Further firings will be done including a real .220 Swift and a .17
- Remington. We really tried to get SS109 for a test firing in a Mouse
- gun, but failed to suceed in finding any. When the data is available
- I'll try to post it.
-
-
- [1] - data from Gun Digest 1993. The data in the NRA Firearms Fact
- Book gives a .220 Swift 4110 fps with a 50 grain bullet.
-
- [2] - Just above, actually. Through would have been a bit too low.
-
- [3] - I'd suggest to anyone performing this experiment to remove the
- screens from their chronograph - the discarding sabot seems to break
- up quickly in flight, but not quite quickly enough to fail to act as a
- bunch of shotgun pellets to the chronograph...
-
-
- --
- Russ Kepler, posting from home bbxrbk!russ@bbx.basis.com
- Will hack unix for food
-
-