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- Path: sparky!uunet!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!csd4.csd.uwm.edu!info-high-audio-request
- From: gmc@linear (Maxy Z. Toplik)
- Newsgroups: rec.audio.high-end
- Subject: Re: Amplifier Slew rate
- Date: Fri, 18 Dec 1992 19:37:33 GMT
- Organization: Analog
- Lines: 54
- Approved: tjk@csd4.csd.uwm.edu
- Message-ID: <1h4i0sINN8vb@uwm.edu>
- Reply-To: gmc@mlb.semi.harris.com
- NNTP-Posting-Host: 129.89.7.4
- Originator: tjk@csd4.csd.uwm.edu
-
- bellcore!gizmo.bellcore.com!mo@uunet.UU.NET (Michael O'Dell) writes:
-
- >When speaking about slew-rate, it is important to
- >consider that the units usually listed is Volts/microsecond.
- >
- >The problem is that speakers are current-mode devices.
- >WAIT - you say, Ohm's Law says we can translate between
- >the two, and that a large VOLTAGE slew rate will obviously
- >imply a large CURRENT slew rate. That would be true for
- >a constant, pure Ohmic load (signal into a perfect resistor),
- >but speakers are pretty-far removed from a pure Ohmic load.
- >In fact, most of them are reactive as hell - especially
- >various planar driver types, but good ol' EM cones can be
- >pretty weird as well.
- >
- >One must actually be concerned with the AC Current
- >transfer function if you want to really understand what your
- >amplifier is managing to assert into your speaker's drivers.
- >
-
- A speaker is inherently neither current mode nor voltage mode.
- It is a passive impedance whose voltage and current do, in fact,
- obey Ohm's Law. The fact that the speaker impedance is mostly reactive
- rather than resistive in no way changes the linear relationship
- of current and voltage. The speaker could care less if the driving source
- is a current source or a voltage source. The voltage-current relationship
- of the speaker follows Ohm's Law regardless.
-
- Getting back to slew rate, slew rate is the maximum rate of change
- of voltage per unit time at contolling nodes in the amplifier. It is
- caused by parasitic capacitances that must be charged to allow the
- node to move, and is given by dV/dt=I/C where dV/dt is slew rate
- and has the units voltage divided by time. The current in the speaker
- exactly tracks the amplifier voltage output by the linear relationship
- stated in Ohm's Law. There is no such thing as a
- "CURRENT slew rate"in this context, although technically speaking
- an analogous effect for current mode and parasitic inductances does
- exist if the driving amp is current mode. However, all consumer
- audio amps are voltage amps that drive the speaker as a modulated
- voltage source, and the term "slew rate" refers to dV/dt.
-
- >Who knows? This might even explain some part of the observable
- >voodoo-cable effects.
- >
-
- More like the doo-doo effect since the so-called differences
- are generally only observable when the listener knows beforehand
- which cable is which. Same listeners have even heard differences
- on A/A comparisons when they were listening to the same cable but
- were told it had been changed.
-
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