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- Path: sparky!uunet!news.tek.com!gvgpsa!gold.gvg.tek.com!chrisc
- From: chrisc@gold.gvg.tek.com (Chris Christensen)
- Newsgroups: rec.audio
- Subject: Re: Define "Headroom"
- Message-ID: <5775@gold.gvg.tek.com>
- Date: 31 Dec 92 19:26:22 GMT
- References: <1992Dec29.134904.350@ncrcae.ColumbiaSC.NCR.COM>
- Organization: Grass Valley Group, Grass Valley, CA
- Lines: 53
-
- In article <1992Dec29.134904.350@ncrcae.ColumbiaSC.NCR.COM>
- chris@lightnin.Columbia.NCR.COM writes:
-
- > Can someone enlighten me as to what is meant by "Headroom"? Technical
- >descriptions as well as figurative descriptions would be helpful.
-
- The term "headroom" is used to describe both technical and esoteric
- aspects of audio. The proper definition is:
-
- Headroom= The difference between a nominal and maximum signal level
- that an audio device is designed to function. The signal is described
- in dB.
-
- Example: An audio mixer designed to operate at (one) +4dBm will
- usually have a headroom of 20 dB. In other words the maximum output
- will be +24dBm.
-
- Maximum output= the point just below cliping of the signalin question.
-
- Power amp discussion:
-
- For power amplifiers used in audio the term headroom _usually_ defines
- the difference in the rated output and the maximum output when the
- amplifier is stimulated by a signal that is increased above the level
- that generated the rated output. Usually a gated signal. I would
- have to dig up the specs on this kind of measurement (I am sure that
- others will be able to supply these test methods from memory, and or
- correct my ststements :-).
-
- The figures that I have seen on consumer amplifiers is on the order of
- a couple of dB.
-
- Keep in mind that with crest factors of 12-20 dB audio can eat up
- power and you won't know it until you are out of power!
-
- There has been a lot of discussion on "do I really need a 200 watt amp"
- I have seen responses like " a (""better sounding") 100 watt amp can
- sound better than a 200 watt amp.
-
- All of this is true but for different reasons. My basic observation
- is that lotsa a power is good. Caculate it for yourself! How much
- power does it take to reproduce the 12-20 dB crest factor of an audio
- signal using a speaker who's midband output is 90 dB, 1 watt, 1 meter?
- What is the power rating requirement for the speaker that is to
- produce this sound? For this problem only, ignore the thermal
- compression of the speaker!
-
- Gee I sure got off the topic!
-
- --
- Chris Christensen The opinions I express are my own,
- chrisc@gold.gvg.tek.com and sometimes they are wrong!
- 916-478-3419 FAX 916-478-3887 After all, I *AM* only human.
-