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- Newsgroups: misc.legal
- Path: sparky!uunet!usc!cs.utexas.edu!uwm.edu!linac!att!cbnews!ask
- From: ask@cbnews.cb.att.com (Arthur S. Kamlet)
- Subject: Re: Know the source of Liberty's quote, "tired,huddled masses"?
- Organization: AT&T Bell Laboratories, Columbus, Ohio
- Distribution: na
- Date: Thu, 31 Dec 1992 00:42:19 GMT
- Message-ID: <1992Dec31.004219.17196@cbnews.cb.att.com>
- References: <1992Dec30.063443.8603@netcom.com> <7kRLwB5w165w@netlink.cts.com> <1992Dec30.190453.16688@linus.mitre.org>
- Lines: 68
-
- In article <1992Dec30.190453.16688@linus.mitre.org> ptrei@bistromath.mitre.org (Peter Trei) writes:
- >In article <7kRLwB5w165w@netlink.cts.com> gregb@netlink.cts.com (Greg Beron) writes:
- >>lion@netcom.com (carl loeber) writes:
- >>> Anyone know where that phrase derived on the Statue of Liberty?
- >>
- >>It's part of a poem by Emma (?) Lazarus.
- >
- > The quote is from "The New Colossus", a poem by Emma Lazarus,
- >which is an ode to the Statue of Liberty. It closes:
- >
- > Give me your poor, your tired,
- > Your huddled masses yearning to breath free.
- > Send these, the tempest-tossed, to me:
- > I lift my lamp beside the Golden Door!
- >
- > Liberty stands on a small island in New York Harbour. Nearby is
- >the larger Ellis Island, for many years the main immigrant processing
- >station for the United States. Millions of immigrants (including my
- >grandfather) spent their first day on US soil in the Liberty's shadow.
-
- For many years the statue was located on Bedloe's Island, until
- David Coperfield relocated it to Liberty Island. Roddy McDowell
- later discovered it had sunk quite a bit :^)
-
- (Bedloe's Island was later renamed Liberty Island.)
-
- >> The full text of the poem is on the tablet Lady Liberty is holding in
- >> her left hand.
- >
- > Nope. The statue is a gift from France. The poem was written
- >years later (I doubt that Bartholdi had every heard of Emma Lazarus).
- >The tablet bears a date: IV JULY MDCCLXXVI.
-
- The poem celebrates the Statue of Liberty. First was the statue,
- later the poem.
-
- >
- > The poem's text is on a brass plate attached to the pedestal of
- >the statue. If you visit the museum of immigration which wraps around
- >the base you can see it.
-
- Not like the brazen giant of Greek fame,
- With conquering limbs astride from land to land;
- Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand
- A mighty woman with a torch, whose flame
- Is the imprisoned lightning, and her name
- Mother of Exiles. From her beacon-hand
- Glows world-wide welcome; her mild eyes command
- The air-bridged harbor that twin cities frame.
- "Keep, ancient lands, your storied pomp!" cries she
- With silent lips. "Give me your tired, your poor,
- Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,
- The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.
- Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed, to me,
- I life my lamp beside the golden door!"
- Emma Lazarus
- The New Colossus
-
-
- [ The "ancient lands" cite in the poem is a reference to Shelley's
- Ozymandias - a different "colossus" statue fallen with old age
- and disuse: ]
-
- I met a traveler from an Ancient Land
- who said, Two vast and trunkless legs of stone stand in the
- desert ... - Shelley
- --
- Art Kamlet a_s_kamlet@att.com AT&T Bell Laboratories, Columbus
-