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- Path: sparky!uunet!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!ames!sun-barr!cs.utexas.edu!gateway
- From: barreau@wam.umd.edu (Deborah Kay Barreau)
- Newsgroups: misc.legal
- Subject: Capital Punishment '91 (BJS Press Release)
- Date: 29 Dec 1992 14:48:04 -0600
- Organization: UTexas Mail-to-News Gateway
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- ADVANCE FOR RELEASE AT 5 P.M. EDT
- BJS FRIDAY, OCTOBER 23, 1992
- 202-307-0784
-
- ALMOST 2,500 PRISONERS AWAIT EXECUTION
-
- WASHINGTON, D.C. -- Eight states executed 14 prisoners
- last year, increasing to 157 the total number of executions in
- the U.S. between 1976, when the Supreme Court reaffirmed the
- death penalty's constitutionality, and December 31, 1991,
- according to a report published today by the Bureau of Justice
- Statistics (BJS).
- "Since 1977, 4,101 prisoners have been under a death
- sentence for varying lengths of time," noted BJS Director
- Steven D. Dillingham. "Of these men and women, the 157 who
- have been executed account for 3.8 percent of the total.
- Whites, blacks and Hispanics had almost identical
- probabilities of being executed--4 percent for white prisoners
- and 3.8 percent for both black and Hispanic inmates."
- BJS, a Department of Justice component in the Office of
- Justice Programs, reported that those executed during 1991 had
- spent an average of nine years and eight months awaiting
- execution, about one year and nine months longer on the
- average than the 23 people executed during 1990.
-
- As of last December 31, 34 states and the federal system
- had 2,482 prisoners awaiting execution--a 5.8 percent increase
- over the number held at the end of 1990. The most were in
- Texas (340), Florida (311), California (301), Pennsylvania
- (137), Illinois (132), Oklahoma (125), Alabama (119), Ohio
- (111) and Georgia (101).
- About 70 percent of the offenders on death row for whom
- criminal history information was available had a prior felony
- conviction, and about one in 12 had a prior homicide
- conviction. About 40 percent of those sentenced to death were
- involved with the criminal justice system at the time they
- committed their new capital offense. Half of these were on
- parole. The rest were in prison, had escaped from prison,
- were on probation or had other charges pending against them.
-
- Almost 15 percent of those sentenced to death from 1988
- through 1991 had received two or more death sentences.
- The death row inmates were 59 percent white, 39.6 percent
- black, 0.9 percent American Indian and 0.5 percent Asian.
- Hispanic prisoners accounted for 7.4 percent of those
- sentenced to capital punishment. Thirty-four of the people
- awaiting execution (1.4 percent) were women.
- Half of all death row prisoners were 34 years old or
- older. About 58 percent were held by Southern states.
- Western states held 21 percent, Midwestern states, 15 percent
- and the
-
-
-
- Northeastern states almost 6 percent. One prisoner was in
- federal custody.
- During 1991 these states executed the following number of
- prisoners:
-
- Texas . . . . . . . . . 5
- Florida . . . . . . . . 2
- Virginia. . . . . . . . 2
- Georgia . . . . . . . . 1
- Louisiana. . . . . . . 1
- Missouri. . . . . . . . 1
- North Carolina . . . . 1
- South Carolina. . . . . 1
-
- Of the 157 executions in 16 states from 1977 through
- 1991, 59.9 percent were white (including one white female),
- and 40.1 percent were black. There were 10 Hispanic male
- prisoners executed, of whom nine were white and one black.
- Of those executed since 1977, 61 were by lethal
- injection, 90 were electrocuted, five received lethal gas and
- one execution was by a firing squad.
- The jurisdictions without a death penalty as of the end
- of last year were Alaska, the District of Columbia, Hawaii,
- Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New
- York, North Dakota, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia and
- Wisconsin.
- Single copies of the BJS bulletin, "Capital Punishment
- 1991" NCJ-136946) and other BJS information and publications
- may be obtained from the National Criminal Justice Reference
- Service, Box 6000, Rockville, Maryland 20850. The telephone
- number is 1-301-251-5500. The toll-free number from places
- other than Maryland and metropolitan Washington, D.C., is 1-
- 800-732-3277. Data from the tables and graphs used in the
- BJS report can be made available to news organizations in
- spreadsheet files on 5," and 3+" diskettes by calling (202)
- 307-0784. The statistics are also available from the National
- Archive of Criminal Justice Data at the University of Michigan
- by calling 1-800-999-0950.
- # # #
- 92-75
- After hours contact: Stu Smith 301-983-9354
-