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- Newsgroups: misc.invest
- Path: sparky!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!sdd.hp.com!ux1.cso.uiuc.edu!news.cso.uiuc.edu!acheng
- From: acheng@ncsa.uiuc.edu (Albert Cheng)
- Subject: Re: Mutual Funds or I.R.A.'s?????
- References: <1992Dec30.093506.585@hnrc.tufts.edu>
- Message-ID: <C02z1J.586@news.cso.uiuc.edu>
- Originator: acheng@shalom.ncsa.uiuc.edu
- Sender: usenet@news.cso.uiuc.edu (Net Noise owner)
- Organization: Nat'l Ctr for Supercomp App (NCSA) @ University of Illinois
- Date: Wed, 30 Dec 1992 16:27:17 GMT
- Lines: 70
-
-
- In article <1992Dec30.093506.585@hnrc.tufts.edu>, loszewski_im@hnrc.tufts.edu writes:
- >Thanks for all the replies I got to my post regarding mutual funds. I realize
- >I need to get into the reading and research, but I would like everyone's
- >opinions on one other thing.
- >Being 23, which would be better to invest in, mutual funds, or an I.R.A.??
-
- It is not an either OR question. IRA is a tax-defer account. Mutual
- fund is an investment method.
-
- IRA (Individual Retirement Account) is tax term. It is intended for
- retirement saving--no tax for its earnings until you withdraw it, but
- you can't withdraw from it until 59 and a half years old. (If you
- withdraw early under some special conditions, you have to pay 10%
- penalty and pay income tax.)
-
- The main benefit of IRA is tax-defer. You are using tax money to earn
- money for you. It is also a prudent way to save money for your
- retirement. (Count your Social Security tax as good as gone.)
- The drawback of IRA is the money is all locked up. You can't use
- it before 59.5 years old without penalty.
-
- Mutual funds are investment methods. Basically, you send money to
- a mutual fund manager(s) and they, together with other people's money,
- invest them in all kinds of investments (stocks, bonds, treasurey bills,
- housing, ...). They then distribute the profit eventually back to
- all depositers according to how much they have sent.
-
- The main benefit of mutual funds is that you can invest in some big money
- investment (e.g. stocks or bonds) with small sums and you have builtin
- diversification instead of putting all your money in stocks or bonds
- of one company, risking total loss if the company goes belly up.
- The fund managers supposedly provide full time professional investment
- while you go on your own job and life. The drawback of them is you have
- to pay management fees (could 1-3% annually and 3-8% commission).
-
- So, you can have money put in IRA accounts and have it invested in
- bank CD's or mutual funds or buy stocks. But you can do the same
- with NON-IRA accounts money.
-
- If you have money to invest and don't know what is going on, mutual
- funds would be a good starting point. Put an amount you can afford
- to lose (Not your grocery money) into some conservative funds (e.g.
- Janus fund or Vanguard index). Get the feel of it. When you feel
- more comfortable and more educated, fan out to more aggresive funds
- or into buying stocks yourself.
-
- Whether you should put money in an IRA is more complex. It depends
- on your income level, tax situations, life plan, ... My own philosophy
- is:
-
- 1) Put aside some cash reserve for emergency (e.g. medical
- needs, unemployement,...). Roughly the amount of 6 months
- income. Put this in saving or money market accounts.
-
- 2) Saving for the down payment of purchasing a house. Put this
- in some conservative mutual funds (e.g. Government bond types)
-
- 3) Join 401(k) or 403(b) retirement options if your employer
- offers them. Remember this money are not touchable till
- retirement. If none of them but you are still eligible
- for the $2000 deduction on IRA, start one. Again, you
- can have IRA with banks or with mutual funds. In this
- case, you may consider more aggrasive mutual funds since
- you are still young to afford losing some principle in
- exchange for bigger potential gains.
-
-
- Hope the above helps. Good luck.
-
-