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- Path: sparky!uunet!rayssd!galaxia!animato!rlcarr
- From: rlcarr@animato.network23.com (Rich Carreiro)
- Newsgroups: misc.invest
- Subject: Re: street name vs delivery
- Distribution: usa
- Message-ID: <rlcarr.09ei@animato.network23.com>
- References: <20366@ksr.com> <rlcarr.09ab@animato.network23.com> <20427@ksr.com> <1992Dec26.225559.21164@cbnews.cb.att.com> <27DEC199218144961@csa2.lbl.gov>
- X-NewsSoftware: GRn 1.16f (10.17.92) by Mike Schwartz & Michael B. Smith
- Date: 28 Dec 92 23:46:58 EST
- Organization: The Other Side of Life
- Lines: 42
-
- Regarding the scenario that someone gives about A owning 55% of XYZ,
- and B owning 45% of XYZ, and B trying to take XYZ over by selling 1/3 of
- his XYZ short against the box to C, thus apparently giving B and C 60% of
- XYZ, allowing them to take it over:
-
- This cannot happen.
-
- Reasons:
-
- (1) To sell short, stock must be borrowed. One of the rules on short
- sales is that THE STOCK CANNOT BE BORROWED FROM THE SHORT SELLER.
- So, unless A has some of its stock in a margin account, there is
- *no one* from which B can borrow stock to make the short sale.
- If A holds its shares in a cash account or holds certificates, B
- will be unable to make a short sale of any kind in this scenario.
- Also, if A does have its shares in a margin account (thus providing
- the only possible source of stock for B to borrow), it can (after paying
- off any debit balance) transfer those shares back to a cash account or take
- delivery at any time (i.e. call in the stock loan). If this happens,
- B has no choice but to cover his short position in order to deliver the
- borrowed shares back to A. So if A noticed a takeover attempt, it could
- immediately kill it by calling the shares back. In fact, this could
- really hammer B by potentially catching B in a short squeeze. If C
- for some reason decided to hold onto his shares, B would have no way
- of buying back the borrowed stock and would be subject to Bad Things(tm).
-
- (2) Quoting from _The Stock Market (4ed)_:
- "It is, of course, impossible to create more votes for common stockholders
- merely because someone has choses to sell a company's stock short. In
- that many stockholders, like voters evereywhere, do not choose to exercise
- their franchise, it is usually no problem for a brokerage firm to
- provide voting proxies for all its customers who choose to vote.
- "In the rare, but highly publicized cases, where there are battles for
- control and almost every stockholder chooses to vote, it may be necessary
- for a short seller to cover his position merely because a proxy cannot
- be found for him. Like all corners, such circumstances are interesting
- but not usual."
-
- --
- Rich Carreiro Home: (401)841-8514
- rlcarr@animato.network23.com
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