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- Newsgroups: misc.consumers.house
- Path: sparky!uunet!paladin.american.edu!gatech!emory!rsiatl!jgd
- From: jgd@dixie.com (John De Armond)
- Subject: Re: "balancing" a power panel
- Message-ID: <assrqm#@dixie.com>
- Date: Fri, 01 Jan 93 23:28:55 GMT
- Organization: Dixie Communications Public Access. The Mouth of the South.
- References: <1992Dec30.175625.17689@phx.mcd.mot.com> <1992Dec31.083829.9089@panix.com>
- Lines: 40
-
- jeffj@panix.com (Jeff Jonas) writes:
-
- >2 phases are delivered to your house. If they're 120 degrees
- >out of phase, you get 208 volts across the lines.
- >If they're 180 degrees out of phase, you get 240 volts across
- >the lines. This matters only if you have some non-120 volt circuits
- >for large appliances (such as electrical clothes dryers).
-
- Two phase power is NOT delivered to a residence. Ever.
- Two phase, requiring 4 wires, is obsolete and has been for 50 years.
- Bringing three phase power into this discussion only clouds the issue.
- 120/208 3 phase, 4 wire is only seen in residential and very large
- residenses requiring more than about 10 tons of AC and is irrelevant to
- the question ask. (To clairify that issue now that it has been
- brought up, the service is named what it is because there is 120 volts
- phase to ground and 208 volts phase to phase in a star-connected,
- grounded common power feed situation) The power delivered to ordinary
- residental and small business service is single phase, 120/240 volt,
- center tapped to ground service.
-
- >In the worst case, you're placing your power demand on one output of
- >the transformer feeding your house instead of spreading it to
- >two outputs. It's this stressing of the utility's equipment
- >that the electric company dislikes.
-
- Not particularly. The transformer is sized according to the number of
- residences connected. Each residence is nominally worth 48 KVA and
- that is what the transformer is sized for. As long as neither leg
- exceeds its rated current, the transformer could care less. The issues
- are, as I noted in my previous post, how the neutral wire is handled.
- It is frequently relatively carelessly terminated and sometimes smaller
- than the main legs. Current in this neutral should be minimized.
-
- john
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