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- From: ww%nyxfer%igc.apc.org@MIZZOU1.missouri.edu (Workers World Service)
- Subject: Moscow Workers Reject Privatization
- Message-ID: <1992Dec25.081814.7539@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
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- Organization: The NY Transfer News Service
- Resent-From: "Rich Winkel" <MATHRICH@MIZZOU1.missouri.edu>
- Date: Fri, 25 Dec 1992 08:18:14 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Lines: 135
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- Via The NY Transfer News Service * All the News that Doesn't Fit
-
-
- MOSCOW EYEWITNESS:
-
- Workers mobilize against privatization
-
- By Bill Doares
- Moscow
-
- Life is grim in the former Soviet Union.
-
- The Yeltsin regime's assault on socialist property is causing
- tremendous suffering. The crash of the ruble over the past year has
- reduced the average worker's wage to the equivalent of $10 a month,
- and driven tens of millions below the poverty line.
-
- Older workers say they are eating less today than they did during
- the Nazi invasion. Begging, once almost unknown, is a common sight
- on Moscow streets.
-
- But working class resistance is also growing. And this fact is
- missing from the U.S. media's coverage of the struggle between
- Yeltsin's pro-capitalist "reformers" and the Congress of People's
- Deputies.
-
- On Dec. 10, at the height of his confrontation with the Congress,
- Yeltsin visited the Moskvich auto plant here. He demagogically told
- the workers that the "slow pace of reforms" was to blame for the
- inflation that is devastating their incomes. The pro-capitalist
- press reported that he "received the unanimous endorsement of 1,000
- workers."
-
- But there are 30,000 workers in that plant, and Workers World
- interviewed several. According to them, Yeltsin was roundly jeered.
-
- 100,000 RALLY IN MOSCOW
-
- On Nov. 29 over 100,000 Moscow workers marched to Manezh Square
- under communist leadership. And every day the Congress of People's
- Deputies met inside the Kremlin, thousands of workers massed
- outside to support the communist deputies and demand the ouster of
- Yeltsin and his "presidential dictatorship."
-
- An assembly of workers, peasants and soldiers has been called for
- Dec. 24. There is talk of an all-Russia political strike.
-
- The pro-communist crowds that gathered in Manezh Square were men
- and women, young and old. They represented many of the
- nationalities that make up Russia and the former USSR. They easily
- outnumbered the well-heeled crowds that gathered to support Yeltsin
- and Gaidar.
-
- Most were workers from plants in the Moscow region, though some
- came from as far away as Siberia, the Baltics, the Caucasus and
- Central Asia. A group of Turkish construction workers in Moscow on
- contract was there, waving red flags.
-
- As they waited each night for communist deputies to report on the
- struggle inside the Congress, they chanted, "Soviet Union," and
- "Bring the Yeltsin gang to trial," and sang revolutionary marching
- songs. They spoke about the suffering caused by the capitalist
- "reforms."
-
- "Things have changed horribly for the workers in my plant," said
- Tatiana Balalaieva, a solderer at a Moscow electronics plant who is
- a leader in the Russian Communist Workers Party (RKRP). "For the
- first time there is real hunger--no milk, no meat, not enough
- bread. We are seeing vitamin deficiencies, especially among
- children. Prices have shot up, and our wages remain low. Most
- workers are now living below the poverty line. Only people with
- relatives in the country can get vegetables.
-
- "We hope that Yeltsin and his government can be forced out
- peacefully, by mass action," she continued. "We don't want civil
- war. But before we allow the restoration of capitalism, we will rip
- up the stones of this square and build barricades."
-
- Kola Bukovna, a machine operator who was standing nearby, joined
- in. "Workers in my factory can no longer feed their families," she
- said. "I will only vote for communists."
-
- Victor Kuznetsov, a collective farmer, had come all the way from
- Uzbekistan to protest outside the Congress. He carried a red flag
- bearing the emblems of all the former Soviet republics. "All the
- workers on my kolkhoz [collective farm], Uzbek and Russian, feel
- the same," he said. "I am here to represent them. High prices are
- impoverishing us, and next year we may not have jobs. We need to
- get rid of Yeltsin, Gaidar and his gang of thieves, and restore the
- Soviet Union."
-
- "The so-called independent leaders of Georgia and Armenia are twins
- of Yeltsin," a Georgian worker told the crowd. "For the people of
- these republics, `independence' means only the freedom to die from
- hunger or in nationalist wars meant to distract the people and
- break their resistance. Comrades, if you overthrow Yeltsin, our
- Yeltsins will fall, and the Soviet Union will be restored by the
- people."
-
- Yuri Nosov, a leader of the RKRP, read a message from workers at
- the Hammer and Sickle Metallurgical Combine in Moscow. They said
- they would occupy the plant before allowing it to be privatized or
- closed.
-
- The RKRP, which grew out of the left opposition to Gorbachev inside
- the Russian Communist Party, is the most active communist
- organization in Russia today. On Dec. 5, it held a constituent
- congress in Chelyabinsk in the Urals. The congress called for the
- Dec. 24 assembly of workers and peasants, and for establishing
- Soviets to resist privatization.
-
- Returning from Chelyabinsk on Dec. 8, RKRP leader Victor Anpilov
- told the crowd, "We will build organizations in the factories,
- offices, collective farms and army units that will challenge
- Yeltsin and the puppets of the International Monetary Fund--the
- government that is permitting Soviet people to die of hunger for
- the first time since the Great Patriotic War [against Hitler's
- armies].
-
- "Socialism will not die," Anpilov said, "and the USSR will not
- vanish from the globe. In Russia airplane fuselages are painted
- with the tricolor, but in Turkmenia and Kirghizia they preserve the
- red flag. In Tajikistan, our comrades are fighting for socialism.
- But here in Russia we must mobilize the power of the working class.
- The voice of the workers will be heard."
-
- (Copyright Workers World Service: Permission to reprint granted if
- source is cited. For more info contact Workers World, 46 W. 21
- St., New York, NY 10010; email: ww%nyxfer@igc.apc.org; "workers"
- on PeaceNet; on Internet: "workers@mcimail.com".)
-
-
- NY Transfer News Service * All the News that Doesn't Fit
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