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- Path: sparky!uunet!olivea!apple!netcomsv!netcomsv!amscons!bob
- From: bob@amscons.amscons.com (Bob Amstadt)
- Newsgroups: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware
- Subject: Specifications: Intelligent Multi-port Serial Board
- Keywords: IMSB
- Message-ID: <921230150@amscons.amscons.com>
- Date: 31 Dec 92 07:11:28 GMT
- Organization: Amstadt Consulting Group
- Lines: 71
-
- As promised, here is a first cut at rough specifications for the
- serial board. I will attempt to explain the reasoning behind each
- decision. I would appreciate any comments preferably sent via e-mail.
- I would be willing to run a mailing list if someone could tell
- me how to get the software and how to use it. Meanwhile direct
- all comments to me bob@amscons.com.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Intelligent Multi-port Serial Board (IMSB) Specifications
- ----------- ---------- ------ ----- ------ --------------
-
- The main purpose of this board is to provide multiple RS-232C interfaces
- on a single ISA bus printed circuit board (PCB). The board should provide
- a high-speed interface for interfacing to advance operating systems and
- also a standard interface for ease of migration. The high-speed interface
- will rely on an onboard processor to provide adequate buffering between
- the serial interfaces and the main processor. It should also be possible
- to write custom firmware for the onboard processor to implement software
- protocols on top of the serial interface. This would allow for the creation
- of custom transmission protocols which operate transparently to the
- operating system.
-
- Inorder to allow software packages that are unaware of the high-speed
- interface to operate normally with the IMSB, I would like to use the
- standard 16450's or 16550's for this design. The user could use either
- type of IC when implementing the design. Because this interface is
- secondary to the true purpose of this design, I would like to use fixed
- address decoding based on programmable logic devices (PLDs). Also I
- would like to predetermine the interrupt numbers that each port generates.
- Again the predetermination would be based on a PLD.
-
- I would like the high-speed interface to be based on shared memory
- between the onboard processor and the main processor. This memory would
- be 16-bits wide and could be accessed by the main processor without
- wait states. A standardized software protocol will need to be designed
- for maximum utility through this interface. I will consider implementing
- a DMA interface to the shared memory, but my current belief is that this
- will cause a cost increase that does not justify the added functionality.
- Interrupts, addresses and DMA channels used for the high-speed interface
- would be selectable based on a set of jumpers.
-
- I would like to use an 8-MHz 8086 as the onboard processor. I
- would leave room in the design to replace the 8086 with a V30 processor.
- I currently have all of the tools necessary to debug an 8086-based
- design and the parts that would be used in the design should available
- and cheap. In fact you might even be able to find many of the parts
- on old scrap boards.
-
- I believe that it would be possible to design for up to 8 ports,
- and I will assume I can for the moment. If board space becomes an issue
- it may be necessary to only implement 4 or 6 ports. I believe that a total
- throughput of approximately 153.6k baud should be possible, but this
- number assumes that the main processor will be able to operate at this
- rate, and that the onboard processor is not required to perform any
- protocol implementation. Of course this number is just an approximation
- based on processor speed and average instruction timing. Most likely
- my calculation was conservative.
-
- These specifications are subject to change based on input from you.
- I will use the final version of these rough specifications to begin
- designing the IMSB. Detailed specifications including schematics will
- be available after I have completed designing the IMSB. The detailed
- specifications will then be open for review. Should interest in this
- project drop I may discontinue the effort. I will not guarantee the
- final product nor will I be responsible for any damage to your system
- caused by the final product. I will, of course, be one of the users
- of this product, and will be the first to verify its operation.
-
- ---
- Bob Amstadt
- bob@amscons.com
-