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- Newsgroups: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware
- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!rpi!utcsri!geac!torsqnt!jtsv16!itcyyz!lsican!torsys04_7!michael
- From: michael@Canada.lsil.com (Michael Smith)
- Subject: Information on Headland's SHASTA Chipset
- Message-ID: <1992Dec22.221730.8729@lsican.uucp>
- Keywords: chipset, headland, lsi-logic, shasta
- Sender: usenet@lsican.uucp
- Reply-To: michael@Canada.lsil.com
- Organization: LSI Logic Corporation of Canada, Inc.
- Date: Tue, 22 Dec 1992 22:17:30 GMT
- Lines: 155
-
- Since I have received an absolutely *ENORMOUS* number of queries concerning
- the Headland HTK340 (i.e. "Shasta") chipset, to save my own sanity (and
- mail spooler) I'll just post the response to some of the questions I have
- received.
-
- Summary of Information
- ----------------------
-
- Composed of two required chips (HT321 ISA Controller and HT342 MCU) and
- one optional chip (HT44 Cache Controller).
-
-
- Features:
-
- GENERAL
-
- Support for 486 SX/DX/DX2
- 2 184 pin PQFP devices
- Local bus interface
- 16, 20, 25, and 33 MHz local bus speeds
- Full static operation
- Weitek 4167 supported
- System and Video BIOS on single ROM
- Uses 0.7 Micron HCMOS process
-
- ISA Controller
-
- AT Compatible
- Sync 8MHz ISA bus
- Posted backplane memory writes
- 10 or 16 bit I/O mapping
- Integrated 8237s, 8259s and 8254 functionality
- Fast gate A20/Fast reset
-
- Write Buffer
-
- 4 deep on-chip buffer
- Byte gathering
- Out of order operation
- Full or partial write buffer hits
-
- DRAM COntroller
-
- Line burst capability from DRAM to 80486
- 256k/1M/4M/16M DRAMs
- Mixed memory types
- EMS 4.0
- Hidden refresh operation
- 256MB Maximum system memory
- Staggered refresh
- Shadowing in 16KB increments between 640K and 1MB
- Remapping
- Fast paging
- 2 or 4 way interleaving
-
- Cache Configuration
-
- 32K, 64K, 128K, 256K, 512K or 1MB cache sizes
- 25ns SRAMs required at 33MHz
- Asynchronous and Synchronous SRAMs supported
- Programmable write-protected and non-cacheable regions are
- supported through the chip set
-
- Cache Architecture
-
- Look-Aside cache
- Write Through
- Direct Mapped
- Intergrated Tag Comparator
- Zero wait state cache hits
- Simultaneous 486 and L2 update on read miss
- 486 line burst cycle support
-
-
- Benefits of this chipset:
-
- In the basic configuration, without the K2 cache (i.e. HT44)
- controller, due to the write-buffering and write gathering, this
- chipset performs in a manner almost identical to all other chipsets
- with a cache! With a 486DX2, the basic configuration performs even
- better under Windows and Unix applications. Although the 486 does
- have a write buffer, is does not gather writes together. Unix and
- Windows applications perform a lot more writes than typical DOS
- apps., and this results in the 486's write buffer filling up much
- faster than other chipsets can offload them. By doubling the write
- buffer size to 8 DWORDs (i.e. 8 by 32 bits) and by gathering together
- writes, this additional write traffic will not kill the system.
-
- Recall that the 486 has a write-through cache, not a write-back cache.
- For read traffic, the internal 4-way set associative 486 cache will
- take care of 90%+ of all read traffic. All write traffic, though, will
- get propogated through to the local bus. For a DX2 chip, optimizing
- this 10-20% of all memory traffic that are writes (off-the-cuff
- number, so no flames please) will significantly increase performance.
-
- Out of order operation on the write buffer implies that a read will
- propogate around the write buffer, even if the write buffer is full.
- Thus, the CPU does not have to stall while it waits for the write
- buffers to offload if its performing a read.
-
- Posted writes means that writes to the backplane (i.e. ISA bus) are
- terminated on the local bus before they are terminated on the ISA
- bus. Thus, the CPU does not have to wait for a slow ISA device to
- respond before it can continue. Only memory writes are posted,
- posting I/O writes is a good way to crash your system.
-
-
- Where is it built/designed:
-
- This chipset is entirely designed in the LSI-Logic office in Toronto,
- Canada. Fabrication is done through LSI-Logic Corp. in Miliptas, CA.
-
-
- Companies using this chipset:
-
- Sidus
- Dell
- Siemanns
- IBM
- any many more....
-
- Note that not all of the boards manufacturers use this chipset, if
- you want a SHASTA chipset board, make sure that the board does use
- this chipset.
-
-
- Pricing:
-
- I dunno, I'm just an engineer, not a sales-droid.
-
- **********************************************************************
-
- I hope this answers the majority of peoples questions. All of the above
- technical information is available through the chipset specifications. Any
- opinions, comments, or mistakes are my own, are not those of LSI Logic
- or my boss.
-
-
- ---
- Michael Smith - Chipset Design Engineer
-
- Phone: (416) 620-7400 michael@canada.lsil.com
- Fax: (416) 694-5005
-
- _/ _/_/ _/_/_/ _/ _/
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- _/ _/ _/ _/ _/ _/ _/ _/ _/ _/
- _/_/_/ _/_/_/ _/_/_/ _/_/_/ _/_/_/ _/_/_/ _/ _/_/_/
- _/ LSI Logic Corp. of Canada, Inc.
- _/_/_/ Suite 1110, 401 The West Mall
- Etobicoke, Ontario
- M9C 5J5
-
-
-