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- From: unrza3@cd4680fs.rrze.uni-erlangen.de (Markus Kuhn)
- Newsgroups: comp.protocols.iso
- Subject: Re: OSI and standard modules (like packet) ?
- Date: 22 Dec 1992 16:12:09 +0100
- Organization: Regionales Rechenzentrum Erlangen
- Message-ID: <1h7b89EINNrvm@uni-erlangen.de>
- References: <unikjtf.44.0@uts.uni-c.dk> <1gqaiuEINNhdo@uni-erlangen.de> <1h6qdjINNmhj@bnsgd245.bnr.co.uk>
- Reply-To: mskuhn@immd4.informatik.uni-erlangen.de
- NNTP-Posting-Host: cd4680fs.rrze.uni-erlangen.de
- Lines: 72
-
- iann@bnr.co.uk (Ian Newman) writes:
-
- >What is the difference between what you're planning to propose and what AT&T's
- >TLI (Transport Library Interface) does for you at Transport Layer?
-
- MS-DOS is not UNIX. MS-DOS has highly specific demands for interprocess
- communication. Interfaces have to be defined at the memory layout level
- and there are a LOT of restrictions (just remember the various 64kB
- barriers in the addressing model) that have to be considered in the
- interface design. So we can learn much more from established DOS
- interfaces (e.g. packed drivers, NDIS, ...) than from the UNIX world.
-
- TLI is just a collection of C functions that you can call. This is far from
- all we need under MS-DOS.
-
- Why don't I suggest to use a TLI mapping for the lower interface/cut?
- Well:
-
- My suggested architecture has 3 modules:
-
- 1. network driver
- 2. OSI driver
- 3. application programm
-
- Now let me define the meaning of these 3 modules. Let's begin with the
- OSI driver. It is indented to be written only once and it should include
- all the boring stuff that is independent from the lower layers and the
- application. This includes at least session, presentation and ACSE. I
- believe, that it includes also transport, part's of the network layer
- and parts of ROSE, RTSE and BER en-/decoding. The OSI driver should include
- all things that we want to develop only once.
-
- A network driver will be necessary for each kind of lower layer stack
- that we want to use (e.g. CLNP over Ethernet, CONS over Ethernet,
- CONS with async X.25 over serial lines, ...). As much common functionality
- as possible should be concentrated in the OSI driver, so TP0-TP4 (which
- use all the same basic header format etc.) clearly belongs not in the
- network driver. Also the code that decides which of several loaded network
- drivers (e.g. serial line and ethernet) should be used has to be located
- outside the network driver. Consequently TLI is the wrong place to start
- with. The network driver/OSI driver interface has to be specified from the
- network drivers point of view.
-
- Both the network and the OSI drivershould be implemented as device
- drivers (started in CONFIG.SYS) or as TSR programs. This avoids complicated
- linking and makes them easy to exchange. Most other DOS networking software
- that I know uses a very similar approach. Many network drivers will use even
- another driver below (e.g. packet, FOSSIL) to access the hardware. All this
- will make development of applications and network drivers very easy.
-
- Perhaps the term OSI driver should be replaced by a better name, as not the
- full functionality of a 7 layer stack is implemented in this programm. E.g.,
- many parts of the service specific application layer service elements (e.g.
- MTS in X.400, etc.) will be part of the application program.
-
- The interface between the OSI driver and the application program (e.g.
- an X.500 user agent) might very well be based on something developped
- for UNIX, at least if you use a common C library in order to access
- the OSI driver. This is a real API (an interface designed from the
- application's point-of-view, not from the driver's) that should provide
- the functionality (service) of ACSE, ROSE, ... It should be designed,
- so that demo examples that use full ACSE, ROSE, BER etc. might be written with
- less then 100 lines. This is surely possible and will be very impressive
- for other public domain and commercial authors.
-
- Markus
-
- --
- Markus Kuhn, Computer Science student -=-=- University of Erlangen, Germany
- Internet: mskuhn@immd4.informatik.uni-erlangen.de | X.500 entry available
- ----- Anyone participating in the use of MS-DOS, Heroin or Cocaine is -----
- ---- simply not getting the most out of life possible. (Brian Downing) ----
-