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- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!uwm.edu!rutgers!att-out!cbnewsd!varney
- From: varney@cbnewsd.cb.att.com (Al Varney)
- Newsgroups: comp.dcom.isdn
- Subject: Re: ISDN international tariffs
- Message-ID: <1992Dec31.175756.17997@cbnewsd.cb.att.com>
- Date: 31 Dec 92 17:57:56 GMT
- References: <BzKv7n.G82@jshark.inet-uk.co.uk> <1992Dec21.143921.20121@cbfsb.cb.att.com> <BzMw6A.Jzr@jshark.inet-uk.co.uk>
- Sender: Al Varney <varney@ihlpl.ih.att.com>
- Organization: AT&T Network Systems, Lisle, IL
- Lines: 76
-
- In article <BzMw6A.Jzr@jshark.inet-uk.co.uk> joe@jshark.inet-uk.co.uk (Joe Sharkey) writes:
- >In article <1992Dec21.143921.20121@cbfsb.cb.att.com> deej@cbnewsf.cb.att.com (david.g.lewis) writes:
- >>In article <BzKv7n.G82@jshark.inet-uk.co.uk> joe@jshark.inet-uk.co.uk (Joe Sharkey) writes:
- >>>In article <1992Dec19.214534.3982@cbnewsd.cb.att.com> varney@cbnewsd.cb.att.com (Al Varney) writes:
- >>>> Where is 7500 cps from??? You should get 64000 bps / 8-bits/c
- >>>From the USA'a 56kb "digital" services - look at the rest of what you write.
- >>1. The quotation marks on the word "digital" are somewhat inflammatory -
- >>56k switched digital services are just as digital as 64k switched digital
- >>services. They're not ISDN, but then, they don't claim to be.
- >
- >Then why mention them? (Sigh) *You* brought them in...
-
- Actually, *I* brought it up -- sort of. But then I thought you
- were asking non-rhetorical questions, and really wanted technical answers.
- I guess I was wrong (Sigh).
-
- >>2. The original poster was referring to a 64kb/s B-channel. I am guessing
- >>Al assumed 64kb/s end-to-end, since the original poster made no reference to
- >>rate adaption to 56kb/s, and current standards state that a call with bearer
- >>capability/user service information of 64kb/s UDI, no rate adaption, can be
- >>cleared by the network if no 64kb/s clear channel facilities are available.
- >
- >Want to translate that to American? ``If I can get an end-end 64k circuit,
- >then I've got an end-end 64k circuit''??
-
- The point is that you don't have an end-to-end 64k circuit, do you?
- David was (I think) attempting to indicate that a request for 64k data
- will fail if such facilities are not available at each point in the
- switching path -- pretty obvious, I guess. And (I think) your point
- was that everything was digital (64k) end-to-end for a voice call, so
- why should data cost more. And (I know) my point was that every possible
- circuit on an arbitrary voice call might NOT BE 64k, and that it costs
- time, labor and software to insure that 64k data calls are ONLY ROUTED
- over facilities that can carry such traffic. The alternative is to
- use time, labor and hardware to upgrade ALL facilities to 64k "clear
- channel" operation, so that all calls (voice or data) would traverse
- such paths. For international traffic, where end-point compression
- and other methods can place 2N or more voice calls on N expensive
- 64k-equivalent circuits, it is clearly reasonable to charge more for use
- of a full, 64k-tested channel.
-
- >>>>>Are there other costs to the telephone company involved that
- >>>>>already has ISDN capable equipment that can in any way justify
- >>>>>the extra cost of ISDN?
- >>>No. In the UK, ISDN comes in after the codecs, so there is *no* difference.
- >>>Q: Why should I pay more to use *less* of your equipment? ;)
- >>
- >>Because you're not using less of my equipment. Even looking solely at the
- >>line interface - where your "codecs" are - there's more "equipment"
- >>(hardware and software) for an ISDN interface than an analog loop. An
- >>analog loop doesn't require a three-layer protocol stack to terminate the
- >>loop...
- >
- >You're being silly! Well, maybe AT&T don't know how to design switches!
-
- So "your" switch has the hardware/software to support ISDN on every
- line, even if you only want to service (say) 100,000 simple analog lines?
- Aren't your customers upset at paying for all that extra power/hardware
- or is it a captive market...? Has this wonderful interface been documented
- in a technical journal, or at some conference? I'd really be interested
- in some detail, and I'm sure others would also.
-
- >>Disclaimer: It's not really my equipment, since my part of AT&T has nothing
- >>to do with ISDN BRI...
- >
- >Claimer: I worked on these 15 years ago...
-
- Gee, I guess I'll just say the above comments are just MY opinion,
- and leave it at that. But I am confused -- I thought your original
- questions had to do with the facilities required BETWEEN switches, after
- the ISDN-to-CO interface. If you really want some answers, maybe you
- should re-state the questions in light of the comments to-date. If you
- just want to argue, how about e-mail? And if you just want to posture
- in public, I'll help by getting off the stage.
-
- Al Varney
-