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- Message-ID: <199212211542.AA24087@peora.sdc.ccur.com>
- Newsgroups: bit.listserv.seasia-l
- Date: Mon, 21 Dec 1992 10:42:41 -0500
- Sender: Southeast Asia Discussion List <SEASIA-L@MSU.BITNET>
- From: Nhan Tran <tran@PEORA.SDC.CCUR.COM>
- Subject: LAOS: Laotians goes to polls
- Lines: 61
-
- 12/20
-
- LAOS GOES TO POLLS UNDER NEW CONSTITUTION
-
- VIENTIANE, Dec 20, Reuter - Laotians voted on Sunday in single-party
- National Assembly elections that may produce more women and minority deputies,
- but leaders said there would be no radical change in direction.
- The elections are the first to be held in Laos under the ruling Lao
- People's Revolutionary Party's (LPRP) first constitution approved last year.
- Voters lined up at polling stations from early morning and the organising
- committee said the results would be announced on December 30.
- At least two candidates were contesting each of the 85 parliamentary seats,
- but all those standing have been vetted by the LPRP, which has tolerated no
- challenge to its rule since it came to power in 1975 at the end of the
- Indochina War.
- On Thursday, official Radio Vientiane announced that three former
- government officials, two of whom were vice ministers, had been sentenced to
- 14-year jail terms for trying to overthrow the LPRP before their arrest in
- October 1990.
- In a separate case also announced on Thursday, three military officers of
- the previous Royalist government -- already held without trial since 1975 --
- were given life sentences for murder and other crimes.
- Newly appointed President Nouhak Phoumsavan cast his vote at a Vientiane
- polling station in the morning.
- "We do no expect very much change from the election because the major
- policy and been laid by the party and all the candidates have similar
- ideology," he told reporters.
- Prime Minister and party chief Khamtay Siphandone echoed this.
- "Even if there is no dramatic change from today's election it is very
- important since it demonstrates the unity and equality of the Lao people," he
- said.
- Western sources who travelled to the provinces in the past week said there
- appeared to be little interest in the election, despite the posting of
- candidates pictures and biographies in even the smallest and most remote
- villages.
- They said more women candidates and ethnic minority representatives were
- standing compared with the last election in 1988.
- A 29-year-old voter Phuthong Keawmoratkot said he thought the one-party
- system was best for the Laotian people and that women were as capable as men in
- administration.
- The delay in announcing the results was because of communications
- difficulties with outlying provinces, diplomats said.
- Landlocked and underpopulated, Laos is one of poorest of the world's least
- developed countries. However, diplomats say there has been steady improvement
- in the economy since the relaxation of hardline communist policies on the late
- 1980s and the party's decision to open up to the free market.
- The election is expected to contribute to this process.
- Diplomats say the new National Assembly will be the first under the current
- government to have a genuine legislative function. In the past it has existed
- largely as a rubber-stamp body for LPDR decrees.
- The assembly is expected to get working quickly on three draft laws -- a
- revised foreign investment code, a commerce law and an arbitration law -- that
- should encourage foreign investment, diplomats said.
- Some investors have been wary of putting money into Laos because of a lack
- of legal protection.
- Another function of the assembly will be to appoint a cabinet. Diplomats
- said they expected that early next year more trained technocrats would be moved
- into ministries to replace old revolutionaries, who owed their position to
- their role in the war that brought the party to power.
- "They might have been good soldiers but some of them have not been great
- ministers," one diplomat commented.
-