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- Newsgroups: bit.listserv.seasia-l
- Date: Mon, 21 Dec 1992 18:28:20 +1100
- Sender: Southeast Asia Discussion List <SEASIA-L@MSU.BITNET>
- From: lulu@COOMBS.ANU.EDU.AU
- Subject: PH: Filipina maids
- Lines: 102
-
- A couple of news items published in the Filipino Courier of Canberra:
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
- FIIPINA MAIDS: BEATEN UP IN KUWAIT, EVICTED FROM THEIR HONG KONG HUDDLE,
- SHORTCHANGED IN CANBERRA
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
- Early this month, more than 200 Fiipinas camped at the courtyard of the
- Philippine Embassy in Kuwait City, waiting for a mercy flight to take them
- home to the Philippines.
- They were mostly maids of Kuwaiti families who had been beaten up,
- raped, or forced to work long hours without pay.
- There had been similar scenes in other embassies in the city, especially
- those of India, Sri Lanka and Bangla Desh. Hundreds more of Asian maids in
- similar situations are stuck in Kuawit, unable to afford to break out of
- their contracts.
- International human rights groups, such as the Middle East Watch, have
- documented widespread abuse and a disturbing prevalence of rape and sexual
- assault. Beating and slapping are most common.
- Mr Tony Hill, ABC [Australian Broadcasting Corporation] Radio's Middle
- East correspondent, recently reported that the Kuawiti Government had been
- embarrassed by the "maid refugees", but had done little to prevent abuse.
- He said action against Kuwaiti employers accused of ill treatment was
- almsot unknown, and Kuwaiti officials claimed the problem was exaggerated.
- The plight of Filipina maids in Kuwait and other parts of the world is
- the sorry consequence of the massive wave of Filipino women forced to seek
- better-paying jobs overseas. Many of these women have tertiary education,
- but could not find local jobs to help them live above subsistence level.
- Closer to home, Hong Kong is perhaps the most popular destination of
- Filipina maids. There are currently 80,000 Filipinos in Hong Kong, mostly
- amahs (maids0 and nannies.
- Hong Kong maids have had their share of sad stories. There was a recent
- attempt by a powerful land developer to "evict" them from their favourite
- Sunday rendezvous at a Central district plaza. Hong Kong Land, which
- manages most of the luxury buildings around the plaza, has complained that
- the mess and noise of the Filipinas on Sunday drove away the upmarket and
- yuppie shoppers. The developer has proposed moving the Fiipinas to a nearby
- underground parking lot.
- The Sunday rendezvous is an indispensable institution among Filipinas in
- Hong Kong. Most of them are live-in maids. But the usual accommodation in
- Hong Kong are high-rise flats and often, the maids' quarters are restricted
- to a couch or sofa-bed in the maind lounge room. They therefore look
- forward to Sundays to go to the plaza, meet their compatriots and get some
- relief from their claustrophobic week.
- Meanwhile, in Canberra, the number of Filipina maids is minute, compared
- to those in Kuwait and Hong Kong. Most of them work for families of foreign
- diplomats and most of them have good and satisfactory working and living
- conditions. But this tranquil picture is somehow spoiled by the very small
- number of diplomatic employers who have not been thoroughly honest with
- their Filipina maids. Reports reaching FilCourier indicate that most common
- complaints are the absence of "days off", salaries that are lower than
- those stated in their contracts, and the employers' 'safekeeping" of the
- Filipino passports.
- The maids, however, choose to accept these unfair terms rather than
- complain to authorities for fear of losing their jobs and their dollars.
- Even if what they actually receive is smaller than what their contracts
- provided for, that amount is very precious foreign exchange that keeps the
- lifeline of their families back home in the Philippines.
-
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
- PROPOSALS FOR ASIAN LABOUR CARTEL, OVERSEAS MAIDS' UNION AND STRONGER
- CONSULATES
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- There have been discussions among Asian labour-exporting countries about
- the possibility of forming a cartel, or negotiating bloc, to improve the
- treatment and working conditions of their overseas workers.
- According to Ms Patricia Licuanan, former Chairperson of the National
- Commission for Women and now Academic Vice President of Ateneo de Manila,
- said these countries needed to develop some clout in negotiating for better
- terms for their workers and ensure their humane treatment.
- Responding to reports of Filipina maids fleeing maltreatment in Kuwait,
- Ms Licuanan said hiring countries held labour exporters by the neck.
- "It's as if they say: we (the Philippines) need them, the workers want
- to go to them, and if the government bans the export of labour, workers
- will go underground anyway."
- Ms Licuanan told FilCourier that at present, if any one of the exporting
- countries complained, the hiring country would just turn to another
- exporter, such as Sri Lanka or Pakistan. And when the complaint was about
- ill treatment of Filipino women workers, they could just clamp down on
- hiring Filipino male workers.
- "We all have to get together - we all have the same problem", she said.
- Ms Licuanan also suggested that workers could join an association,
- perhaps a union, before they travelled overseas. This would make them feel
- that they "belong", and would therefore serve a a built-in support system.
- Another step that should be taken is the strengthening of Philippine
- consular missions in countries where there are substantial numbers of
- overseas workers.
- Ms Licuanan said most embassies and consulates were ill equipped and
- underresourced to cope with the massive number of workers. Staff should be
- better trained to deal with overseas workers' problems.
- There should also be greater emphasis on preparing Filipino workers for
- the realities in their countries of destination.
- "In as much as many women work overseas by need, and not so much by
- choice, they might as well be fully aware what they could do and where to
- run to when problems occur", Ms Licuanan said.
- The pre-departure sessions given to workers should not only include the
- laws and culture of the countries of destination, but also exposure to the
- difficulties that could be encountered. "Returnees" from overseas jobs
- could do the briefing in this area.
- --------------------------
- [end]
-
- Filipino Courier, Canberra, December 1992.
-