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- Date: Sat, 26 Dec 1992 17:32:13 EST
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- From: JEK@NIHCU.BITNET
- Subject: The Witness Days (week after Christmas Day)
- Lines: 62
-
- THE WITNESS DAYS
-
- On the six days after Christmas Day, we have five commemorations of
- persons who have in various ways, by martyrdom or otherwise, born
- witness to the truth of the Christian faith.
-
- On December 26th, we remember St. Stephen, first member of the early
- Christian church to be put to death for his faith -- see Acts 6,7.
- He was "a martyr in will and deed."
-
- On December 27th, we remember St. John the Evangelist, one of the
- Twelve Apostles. It is commonly believed that, although he was
- imprisoned and beaten for his adherence to Christ, he lived to old
- age and died a natural death. He was "a martyr in will but not in
- deed," meaning that he was willing to lay down his life for his
- Lord, but was not called on to do so -- See M 20:20-28 = P 10:35-45.
- (NOTE that the word "martyros" in pre-Christian Greek means simply
- "witness," and that it is not always clear (as in Revelation 2:13)
- whether Christian uses of it ought to be translated as "witness" or
- in the narrow technical sense as "martyr.")
-
- On December 28, we remember the Holy Innocents, the children of
- Bethlehem who were slaughtered by command of King Herod lest one of
- them prove a danger to his throne -- see M 2:16-18. They were
- "martyrs in deed, though not in will," and their deaths are a
- disquieting reminder that suffering on behalf of a good cause is not
- always restricted to those who have a choice in the matter.
-
- The witnesses commemorated on these first three days are all from
- New Testament times. On the two days following, we commemorate
- witnesses from a later period in Christian history. Taking them in
- reverse order of days --
-
- On December 31 we commemorate Sylvester, bishop of Rome from 313 to
- 335 -- that is, roughly from the Edict of Toleration issued by the
- Emperor Constantine to the death of the said Emperor, and thus the
- first bishop of Rome in the days after Christianity ceased to be an
- illegal and persecuted religion. With his term of office, we enter
- an era when to become a Christian is no longer to place oneself in
- automatic danger of being put to death by the government.
- However...
-
- On December 29, we remember Thomas a Becket, Archbishop of
- Canterbury, slain in his own cathedral in 1170, for his defiance of
- King Henry II. The death of Thomas reminds us that a Christian, even
- when safe from pagans, can be in danger from his fellow-Christians.
-
- * * * * *
-
- In recent years, it has become the practice of some groups of
- Christians to give the First Sunday after Christmas precedence over
- the obsrvance of these days, and so to postpone by one day those
- commemorations falling on or after that Sunday. Thus in this week we
- have
- Fri 25 Dec Christmas Day
- Sat 26 Dec Stephen
- Sun 27 Dec First Sunday after Christmas
- Mon 28 Dec John the Evangelist (transferred from 27th)
- Tue 29 Dec Holy Innocents (transferred from 28th)
- Wed 30 Dec Thomas a Becket (transferred from 29th)
- Thu 31 Dec Silvester
- Fri 1 Jan Feast of the Holy Name of Jesus
-