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- Date: Tue, 22 Dec 1992 21:32:45 -0500
- Sender: 18th Century Interdisciplinary Discussion <C18-L@PSUVM.BITNET>
- From: BCJ@PSUVM.BITNET
- Subject: claymores
- Lines: 24
-
- A long time ago somebody asked about the claymore, but there has been no answer
- so I thought I'd offer something. There's nothing in Johnson's dictionary s.v.
- claymore, but in his Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland there is this
- passage concerning the Hebrideans:
- Their arms were anciently the *Glaymore*, or great two-handed sword, and
- afterwards the two-edged sword and target, or buckler, which was sustained
- on the left arm. In the midst of the target, which was made of wood,
- covered with leather, and studded with nails, a slender lance about two
- feet long, was sometimes fixed; it was heavy and cumberous, and according-
- ly has for some time past been gradually laid aside. Very few targets
- were at Culloden. The dirk, or broad dagger, I am afraid, was of more use
- in private quarrels than in battles. The Lochaber-ax is only a slight
- alteration of the old English *bill*.
- After all that has been said of the force and terrour of the
- Highland sword, I could not find that the art of defence was any part
- of common education. The gentlemen were perhaps sometimes skilful
- gladiators, but the common men had no other powers than those of
- violence and courage. Yet it is well known, that the onset of the
- Highlanders was very formidable...
- [Oxford University Press, 1970, pp. 104-5]
-
- p.s. -- nothing s.v. "glaymore", either
-
- -- Kevin Berland
-