home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Path: sparky!uunet!munnari.oz.au!manuel.anu.edu.au!mbl900
- From: mbl900@anusf.anu.edu.au (Mathew BM LIM)
- Newsgroups: aus.aarnet
- Subject: Singapore's IT2000 statement
- Date: 24 Dec 1992 00:01:53 GMT
- Organization: Australian National University
- Lines: 355
- Message-ID: <1haulhINNs9q@manuel.anu.edu.au>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: 150.203.5.2
-
- With the recent "debate" over the CRC's AARNet funding and also with
- the recent US bill on IT infrastructure, I thought people may be interested
- in the following document I found down a Gopher hole recently. I think
- it's fairly self explanatory.
-
-
- ----------------- BEGIN
- __
- / \ /\
- \__/ / /__
- // \\ _\/_\ \
- _// \\_ /___/ \_\
- / \____/ \ NCB
- \__/----\__/
-
-
- ******************************************
- ****************************************************
- ***** *****
- ***** *****
- ***** IT2000 - A Vision Of An Intelligent Island *****
- ***** *****
- ***** *****
- ****************************************************
- ******************************************
-
-
-
- ======================================================
- // //
- // Background //
- // //
- ======================================================
-
- The Study
- ---------
- The IT2000 Vision of An Intelligent Island was formulated in
- August 1991 after a rigorous study covering the eleven major economic
- sectors of Singapore:
-
- - Construction and Real Estate,
- - Education and Training,
- - Financial Services,
- - Government,
- - Healthcare,
- - IT Industry,
- - Manufacturing,
- - Media, Publishing and Information Services,
- - Retail, Wholesale and Distribution,
- - Tourist and Leisure Services, and
- - Transportation.
-
- The study tapped the practical and visionary expertise of more than
- 200 senior executives from both the public and private sectors to see
- how IT can be pervasively applied to improve business performance and
- the quality of life.
-
-
- NCB's Response To The Next Lap
- ------------------------------
- "The Next Lap", a plan formulated by the Singapore government, charts
- the future direction of Singapore - to be a developed country, the
- first developed city of distinction in the tropics, a city of gracious
- living and a cultured society. The National Computer Board's (NCB)
- response to "The Next Lap" is called IT2000 - A Vision of an Intelligent
- Island. The realisation of this vision will bring about new national
- competitive advantages and enhancements in the quality of life of the
- people of Singapore.
-
-
- Our Achievements
- ----------------
- Over the past decade, Singapore has deliberately prepared herself to
- meet the new challenges of the information age. We have developed a
- substantial national information technology (IT) capability. A positive
- environment exists for the private and public sectors to collaborate in
- exploiting IT for national competitive advantage. "The World
- Competitiveness Report" has, in recent years, placed Singapore among the
- top nations in the world in terms of strategic exploitation of IT by
- companies, computer literacy of workers and telecommunications
- infrastructure.
-
-
- Vision of an Intelligent Island
- -------------------------------
- In our vision, some 15 years from now, Singapore, the Intelligent Island,
- will be among the first countries in the world with an advanced nationwide
- information infrastructure. It will interconnect computers in virtually
- every home, office, school, and factory. The computer will evolve into
- an information appliance, combining the functions of the telephone,
- computer, TV and more. It will provide a wide range of communication
- means and access to services. The vision of the IT2000 is based on the
- far-reaching use of IT.
-
-
- Living in the Intelligent Island
- --------------------------------
- Singaporeans will be able to tap into vast reservoirs of electronically
- stored information and services to improve their business, to make their
- working lives easier, and to enhance their personal, social, recreational
- and leisure options. Text, sound, pictures, video, documents, designs
- and other forms of media can be transferred and shared through the high
- capacity and high speed nationwide information infrastructure made up of
- fibre optic cables reaching all homes and offices, and a pervasive wireless
- network working in tandem. This information infrastructure will also
- permeate our physical infrastructure making mobile telecomputing possible,
- and our homes, work places, airport, seaport and surface transportation
- systems "smarter". A wide range of new infrastructural services, linking
- government, business and the people, will be created to take advantage of
- new communications and tetherless network technology.
-
-
-
- ======================================================
- // //
- // The Five Strategic Thrusts of IT2000 //
- // //
- ======================================================
-
- Developing A Global Hub
- -----------------------
- Too small to rely on its own resources, Singapore has always plugged into
- global networks. The Intelligent Island vision will help turn Singapore
- into a highly efficient switching centre for goods, services, capital,
- information and people. Singapore will be further developed as a hub for
- business, services and transportation. Companies with global operations
- and specialists who want to market their expertise worldwide will find
- Singapore an attractive base. Knowledge and information-intensive services
- can be provided from Singapore to points around the globe.
-
-
- Improving Quality of Life
- -------------------------
- Making work more efficient and chores less time-consuming will increase
- discretionary time. Singaporeans will have more time to spend on leisure,
- kinship, social and civic pursuits. People will be able to handle
- transactions with government agencies or private businesses electronically.
- Examples include paying bills, submitting applications and routine shopping.
- Booking tickets for sports and cultural events, restaurants and shows,
- accessing vast video and reading libraries, browsing through the world's
- renowned museums and art galleries, communicating with friends and family,
- and deciding on a holiday will be made easy through multimedia and other
- technologies in the Intelligent Island.
-
-
- Boosting the Economic Engine
- ----------------------------
- The potential benefits to the economy are immense. Information is becoming
- a critical factor of production providing the many industries with the
- impetus to enhance their competitiveness. It is transforming the economy.
- For example, innovative exploitation of IT can help Singapore develop high
- value-added manufacturing with links to lower cost manufacturing centres in
- the region and markets around the world. Commerce can be boosted by
- increasing Singapore's efficiency as a regional distribution centre and in
- retailing. The construction industry can use the fast and efficient exchange
- of information, documentation and drawings to improve competitiveness and at
- the same time foster local and international collaboration.
-
-
- Linking Communities Locally and Globally
- ----------------------------------------
- The Vision of the Intelligent Island knows no boundaries. It will help
- strengthen social bonds among our people by linking like-minded people,
- or those with a common cause or interest, electronically. Individuals will
- be able to form their own communication links - be it the clan, the reservist
- unit, the old school tie, a professional society, lonely hearts club or
- residents' committee. The nationwide infrastructure has the ability to
- cross geographical and cultural boundaries so that Singaporeans will be able
- to see and talk to people around the globe - from their home or office.
- Those residing abroad, especially Singaporeans and friends of Singapore, will
- be able to access the nationwide information infrastructure to keep in touch
- with people and events in Singapore.
-
-
- Enhancing the Potential of Individuals
- --------------------------------------
- In the Next Lap, skills, creativity and knowledge will become even more
- important for success. Workers will need to be re-trained and re-skilled
- continuously to keep pace with changes in their working lives. In the
- Intelligent Island, people who want to acquire a new capability, say learning
- a new language, can do so in novel and interactive ways. Distance learners
- will be able to use their computers to learn at their own pace and at a time
- and place of their choice. New teaching methods will make learning more
- interesting witht the use of multimedia learning packages and aids. This
- will complement and enhance traditional teaching methods. IT will also help
- enhance the capability of the physically handicapped. For instance, video
- conferencing will allow the deaf to "talk" over distance.
-
-
-
- ======================================================
- // //
- // National Information Infrastructure //
- // //
- ======================================================
-
- National Information Infrastructure (NII)
- -----------------------------------------
- The development of physical infrastructures such as transportation,
- utilities, and telecommunications systems have tremendous impact on a
- nation's ability to succeed. Today, we face a new infrastructure challenge.
- Just as an efficient highway system is needed to facilitate movement of
- people and goods, a nationwide information infrastructure is needed to move
- enormous quantities of data and to support and stimulate the innovative use
- of IT in the emerging information society.
-
- To realise the Vision of an Intelligent Island, a well integrated and well
- connected National Information Infrastructure (NII) must be put in place
- to enable the linking of computers and other information appliances in homes,
- offices, schools and factories across Singpore and to facilitate global
- access. The NII will serve as the infrastructure upon which new and enhanced
- services, ranging from distance learning to ticket ordering to
- video-on-demand, are built and rendered.
-
-
- Components of the NII
- ---------------------
- The NII comprises three components: *Conduit*, *Content*, and *Compute*.
- It links members of the public, business and government through a common
- infrastructure.
-
- Public
- __
- / \ ____ Conduit
- \__/
- +/ \+ ++++ Content
- _+/ NII\+_ __
- Business / \____/ \ Government / \ Compute
- \__/++++\__/ \__/
-
- *Conduit* refers to the physical "pipelines" that carry information.
- Examples of such pipelines include telephone services, broadband services,
- fibre to the homes, broadcast and cellular transmission.
-
- *Content* refers to information that flow through the *Conduit*.
- Examples include an electronic delivery order between a wholesaler and
- a retailer, a digitised building plan between the architect and the governt,
- educational multimedia courseware between an adult learner and the open
- university, or full motion entertainment video between a home viewer and
- a cable TV company.
-
- *Compute* refers to the processing of *Content* in the NII.
- Examples of such processing include user authentication, billing,
- processing of permit documents and other transactional services.
-
-
- The NII Framework
- -----------------
- The NII will be built on the strength of existing infrastructure and further
- developed according to a strategic framework. The proposed framework
- involving many organisations is illustrated below:
-
- _____ ___ ___ ___ _____
- | | | | | | | | | |
- | | | | | | National | | | |
- Policy and | | | | | | IT Applications | | | | Technical
- Legal | | | | | | | | | | Standards
- Framework | | |_| |_| : : : : : : : : : |_| | |
- | | ______________________________ | |
- | | | Common Network Services | | |
- | | ------------------------------ | |
- | | ______________________________ | |
- | | | Telecommunication Networks | | |
- ----- ------------------------------ -----
-
- *Telecommunication Networks* are the carriers of information and include
- cable, wireless and broadcast networks.
-
- *Common Network Services* are value added services implemented mainly
- through software. They enable users to exchange information and perform
- transactions in a secured, reliable and compatible environment.
-
- *National IT Applications* consist of applications that can be implemented
- using today's telecommunication networks and those that require higher
- bandwidth and wireless features of future networks.
-
- *Technical Standards* will be based extensively on international and
- de-facto standards. They help ensure seamless and harmonious integration
- across the infrastructure.
-
- *Policy and Legal Framework* will address non-technical issues of a social,
- economic and regulatory nature.
-
-
-
- ======================================================
- // //
- // From Vision to Reality //
- // //
- ======================================================
-
- To turn the vision into reality, there is a need for a comprehensive
- approach to the synergistic development of a well integrated and advanced
- national information infrastructure (NII). Some of the strategies to be
- undertaken include:
-
- * rapidly exploiting current technology for immediate
- benefits,
- * experimenting and prototyping emergin technologies for
- future deployment,
- * evolving the NII architecture to take advantage of new
- technologies and standards, and at the same time
- leveraging on past investments,
- * establishing strategic alliances with local and
- international R&D institutions and technology
- organisations, and
- * fostering local and international collaboration and
- cooperation with business, government agencies and the
- IT industry.
-
- Efforts are also being made to reach out to the people of Singapore - to
- promote awareness of the new benefits to be reaped from advanced IT.
-
- Businessmen, office workers, the man in the street and his children will
- be shown how IT will affect and enrich their lives. They will be equipped
- with IT skills as far as possible to prepare them for life in the Intelligent
- Island. The whole thrust of this process is to remove the "technology
- barrier" and to bring IT and its advantages closer to ordinary Singaporeans.
-
- To ensure that our NII evolves as a well integrated and well connected
- infrastructure, both nationally and internationally, the National Information
- Infrastructure Division (NIID) has been set up within the NCB. This
- Division will spearhead the efforts and collaborate with other agencies to
- realise our Vision of the Intelligent Island. As masterplanners, this
- Division will also be responsible for coordinating the evolution of the
- different layers of the NII, each of which is the responsibility of different
- agencies.
-
- A high level steering committee, the National IT Committee (NITC), has also
- been formed to oversee and guide the highly coordinated multi-agency effort
- needed to implement the nationwide infrastructure.
-
-
- >>>>> Written inquiries can be directed to: <<<<<
- >>>>> Director, Planning and Infrastructure Department <<<<<
- >>>>> National Information Infrastructure Division <<<<<
- >>>>> National Computer Board <<<<<
- >>>>> 71 Science Park Drive <<<<<
- >>>>> Singapore 0511. <<<<<
- >>>>> <<<<<
- >>>>> or email: robinhu@ncb.gov.sg <<<<<
-
-
-
- Mathew Lim, Unix Systems Programmer, ANU Supercomputer Facility,
- Australian National University, GPO Box 4, Canberra City, ACT, Australia 2601.
- Telephone : +61 6 249 2750 |
- Fax : +61 6 247 3425 | E-Mail : M.Lim@anu.edu.au
-
-
- --
- Mathew Lim, Unix Systems Programmer, ANU Supercomputer Facility,
- Australian National University, GPO Box 4, Canberra City, ACT, Australia 2601.
- Telephone : +61 6 249 2750 |
- Fax : +61 6 247 3425 | E-Mail : M.Lim@anu.edu.au
-