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- From: djohns@elm.circa.ufl.edu (David A. Johns)
- Newsgroups: alt.usage.english
- Subject: Re: An apology
- Message-ID: <38090@uflorida.cis.ufl.edu>
- Date: 30 Dec 92 17:28:51 GMT
- References: <92363.111428HERSCH@auvm.american.edu>
- Sender: news@uflorida.cis.ufl.edu
- Organization: University of Florida, Gainesville
- Lines: 44
- Nntp-Posting-Host: elm.circa.ufl.edu
-
- In article <92363.111428HERSCH@auvm.american.edu> HERSCH@auvm.american.edu writes:
- # In article <38062@uflorida.cis.ufl.edu>,
- # djohns@elm.circa.ufl.edu (David A. Johns) says:
- # >
- # >As far as I know, there are only three verbs outside the verbs
- # >of sensing that are followed by a bare verb stem: let, make, and
- # >help....
- #
- # Well, actually, this isn't true. There are also all those
- # auxiliaries followed by the "to-less" infinitive: can, may, must,
- # shall, will, should, would, could, do.
-
- Absolutely true, although they are clearly in a different class from
- the verbs above (morphologically in that they take no "-s" in the
- third person singular, syntactically in that they are fronted in
- questions, etc., and phonologically in that most of them are reduced
- or contracted). Also, the verb that follows them doesn't have a
- separate subject.
-
- But I did miss one: "have", as in "I had the gardener plant some
- petunias today." Southerners seem to shift this one into the "to"
- class also.
-
- Another interesting one is "go", as in "go get a pizza". It can form
- a compound verb like this only if it is in its basic form:
-
- I'm going to go get a pizza.
- Why don't you go get a pizza.
- You would go get a pizza, wouldn't you.
- I started to go get a pizza.
- I had my friend go get a pizza.
-
- but not:
-
- *I went got (get?) a pizza.
- *He goes gets (get?) a pizza.
- *He was going getting (get?) a pizza.
-
- In these inflected forms you need to interpolate "and".
-
- Interestingly, "try and" works the same way; with inflected forms,
- only "try to" will work.
-
- David Johns
-