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- Path: sparky!uunet!caen!uflorida!elm.circa.ufl.edu!djohns
- From: djohns@elm.circa.ufl.edu (David A. Johns)
- Newsgroups: alt.usage.english
- Subject: Re: An apology
- Message-ID: <38062@uflorida.cis.ufl.edu>
- Date: 28 Dec 92 14:02:20 GMT
- References: <BzMx61.HEq@constellation.ecn.uoknor.edu> <92358.194517CLINDSAY@vma.cc.nd.edu>
- Sender: news@uflorida.cis.ufl.edu
- Organization: University of Florida, Gainesville
- Lines: 34
- Nntp-Posting-Host: elm.circa.ufl.edu
-
- In article <92358.194517CLINDSAY@vma.cc.nd.edu> CLINDSAY@vma.cc.nd.edu writes:
-
- # I have a question unrelated to this subject line. In the sentence,
- # "She felt someone tug her coat" what justifies the form "tug"? Is
- # it a subjunctive perhaps? I note how it differs in meaning from
- # "she felt someone tugged her coat" and "she felt somone tugging her
- # coat" but how can "tug" be the verb of "someone"? (It's not an
- # imperative of course: "someone tug her coat please.")
-
- It's the same form you have in
-
- I heard someone shout my name.
- I saw someone drop their purse [:)]
- I watched some kids play football.
- etc.
-
- In general, verbs of perception can be followed by either the bare
- verb, as above, or an -ing form (traditionally the gerund), with a
- difference of meaning. The bare verb indicates that you felt/saw/
- heard the entire event, while the -ing form indicates that you didn't.
- Compare
-
- I heard someone singing Handel's Messiah.
- I heard someone sing Handel's Messiah.
-
- As far as I know, there are only three verbs outside the verbs of
- sensing that are followed by a bare verb stem: let, make, and help,
- and in parts of the US, at least, help is apparently moving to the
- larger category of verbs that are followed by an infinitive (to help
- someone to do something).
-
- David Johns
-
-
-