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- Newsgroups: alt.quotations
- Path: sparky!uunet!uunet.ca!wildcan!sq!msb
- From: msb@sq.sq.com (Mark Brader)
- Subject: Re: Clarke's Laws
- Message-ID: <1992Dec24.073953.19455@sq.sq.com>
- Organization: SoftQuad Inc., Toronto, Canada
- References: <1992Dec21.220441.16939@lynx.dac.northeastern.edu> <1992Dec21.231037.22046@wl.com> <1992Dec23.171854.8076@walter.bellcore.com>
- Date: Thu, 24 Dec 92 07:39:53 GMT
- Lines: 67
-
- > What are Clarke's First and Second Laws? Is there a Fourth Law? I've only
- > heard of his Third.
-
- There are only three. For the reason, see below. (This is an old posting
- of mine, which also appears in the FAQ list for rec.arts.sf.written.)
-
-
-
- Clarke's Law, later Clarke's First Law, can be found in the essay
- "Hazards of Prophecy: The Failure of Imagination", in the collection
- "Profiles of the Future", 1962, revised 1973, Harper & Row, paperback
- by Popular Library, ISBN 0-445-04061-0. It reads:
-
- # [1] When a distinguished but elderly scientist
- # states that something is possible, he is almost
- # certainly right. When he states that something
- # is impossible, he is very probably wrong.
-
- Note that the adverbs in the two sentences are different. Clarke continues:
-
- # Perhaps the adjective "elderly" requires definition. In physics,
- # mathematics, and astronautics it means over thirty; in the other
- # disciplines, senile decay is sometimes postponed to the forties.
- # There are, of course, glorious exceptions; but as every researcher
- # just out of college knows, scientists of over fifty are good for
- # nothing but board meetings, and should at all costs be kept out
- # of the laboratory!
-
- Isaac Asimov added a further comment with Asimov's Corollary to Clarke's
- Law, which he expounded in an essay logically titled "Asimov's Corollary".
- This appeared in the February 1977 issue of F&SF, and can be found in the
- collection "Quasar, Quasar, Burning Bright", 1978, Doubleday; no ISBN on
- my copy. Asimov's Corollary reads:
-
- % [1AC] When, however, the lay public rallies round an
- % idea that is denounced by distinguished but elderly
- % scientists and supports that idea with great fervor
- % and emotion -- the distinguished but elderly
- % scientists are then, after all, probably right.
-
-
- So much for Clarke's First Law. A few pages later on, in the final
- paragraph of the same essay, Clarke writes:
-
- # [2] But the only way of discovering the limits of the
- # possible is to venture a little way past them into
- # the impossible.
-
- To this he attaches a footnote:
-
- # The French edition of [presumably, the first edition of] this
- # book rather surprised me by calling this Clarke's Second Law.
- # (See page [number] for the First, which is now rather well-
- # known.) I accept the label, and have also formulated a Third:
- #
- # [3] Any sufficiently advanced technology is
- # indistinguishable from magic.
- #
- # As three laws were good enough for Newton, I have modestly
- # decided to stop there.
- --
- Mark Brader, SoftQuad Inc., Toronto, utzoo!sq!msb, msb@sq.com
- We can design a system that's proof against accident and stupidity;
- but we CAN'T design one that's proof against deliberate malice.
- -- a spaceship designer in Arthur C. Clarke's "2001: A Space Odyssey"
-
- Original text in this article is in the public domain.
-