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- Newsgroups: alt.pagan
- Path: sparky!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!natinst.com!radian!markbr
- From: markbr%radian@natinst.com (markbr)
- Subject: Re: Santa Claus
- Sender: usenet@radian.uucp (Usenet login for mail routing)
- Message-ID: <1992Dec31.192140.3971@radian.uucp>
- Date: Thu, 31 Dec 1992 19:21:40 GMT
- References: <Bz9v5A.44L@world.std.com> <lisg7rINN4mq@news.bbn.com> <C049nt.3yG@unixhub.SLAC.Stanford.EDU>
- Nntp-Posting-Host: zippy.radian.com
- Organization: n.o.y.b
- Lines: 88
-
- In article <C049nt.3yG@unixhub.SLAC.Stanford.EDU> joann@ariadne.SLAC.Stanford.EDU (Jo Ann Malina) writes:
- >In article <lisg7rINN4mq@news.bbn.com> dhardin@bbn.com (Dawn Hardin) writes:
- >>In article <Bz9v5A.44L@world.std.com>, marty@world.std.com (Marty M HaleEvans) writes:
- >>> dhardin@bbn.com (Dawn Hardin) writes:
- >>>
- >>> I still leave cookies for Santa, because I consider it a ritual to help feed
- >>> that spirit and keep it living in all of us. Maybe one day it will become
- >>> strong enough to stick around for more of the year. Of course, I have to eat
- >>> them myself sometimes, but I kinda think of that as taking in the spirit and
- >>> resolving to "keep Christmas in my heart".
- >>
- >>Leaving cookies for Santa is a great idea. Only is Santa really the best
- >>choice for the role of *Santa*? Are any of the incarnations of Solstice
- >>gift giver more noticeably pagan? Father Christmas doesn't cut it.
- >>Saint Nicholas obviously doesn't cut it. Is Santa one of the purely
- >>Christian inventions for Christmas, or does he come over from some earlier
- >>pagan tradition?
- >>
- >>Maybe we could leave the cookies for the Solstice Elves instead?
- >
- >Santa as we know him is not particularly Christian. Our image goes back
- >most noticeably to the 19th Century poem, A Visit From Saint Nicholas,
- >which was partly inspired by the drawings of Thomas Nast (who also gave
- >us the Republican elephant and Democratic donkey). The name comes from
- >the Dutch (Sinterklaas) in New York, renamed Santa Claus by the English
- >there.
- >
- >But a lot of the imagery is pagan, especially Germanic. Odin had an 8
- >legged horse named Sleipnir, the probable origin of the 8 reindeer
- >(if you find this unlikely, ask youself: why 8?). He brought winter
- >rewards and punishments. Thor's color was red (a friend claims he
- >wore a red suit trimmed with white fur). He fought the ice and snow
- >and conquered the cold at midwinter. He also rode in a sleigh pulled
- >by goats. Hertha, goddess from whom we get the word "earth," brought
- >gifts of good fortune and health at the solstice time. Reindeer are
- >animals from the far north, and elves are Germanic spirits as fairies
- >are Celtic ones.
- >
- >One interpretation I've read to explain why Santa comes down the
- >chimney seems a bit of a stretch, but I'll repeat it for your
- >contemplation: Odin was a shaman as well as (before he became?) a
- >god, and initiations were held in kiva-type structures with only a
- >hole in the roof to let the smoke from the central fire out, and which
- >was the only entrance, so the shaman would descend through this
- >smokey hole. Before you dismiss it out of hand, consider that dropping
- >into a burning fire without getting hurt is a pretty magical act,
- >something only a god or shaman would be able to get away with.
- >
- >Of course, when I was growing up, we didn't have a fireplace, just a
- >chimney that goes straight down into the furnace, so Santa slid down
- >the TV antenna. Made as much sense to me at age 5 as lots of other
- >stuff the adults told me. Also the TV has replaced the hearth as
- >the center of family life...
- >
- >The Romans celebrated Saturnalia at this time of year. They gave gifts
- >and decorated their homes with greenery; fresh boughs were brought
- >from the grove of the goddess Strenia at the time of the Kalends of
- >January. The Druids also decorated with green plants (holly and
- >mistletoe, as well as evergreens) during the solstice celebrations
- >held by the Celts at this time of year.
- >
- >Take the Teutonic images, Roman customs, Celtic survivals, and add to
- >them St. Nicholas, patron saint of children, who was by all reports a
- >generous man who gave anonymous gifts (until someone spied and caught
- >him at it), add to them the early Christian need to mythologize the
- >birth of Jesus and co-opt the solstice celebrations (Christmas was set
- >at December 25 in the 4th Century for just this purpose). Run them
- >through Victorian sentimentality.
- >
- >Those are the origins of Santa Claus, and many of the other "Christmas"
- >customs. They are as pagan as mistletoe or the Yule log. Enjoy Santa,
- >share him with your kids, and don't think that this season belongs to
- >the Christians, it doesn't. It belongs to everyone who depends on the
- >sun for their life, and that's all of us.
- >
- >Of course, I don't mind the Christians sharing our customs, as long
- >as they don't get huffy about origins and ownership ;-)
- >
- Gee, maybe we could all agree on a pagan version of S.Claus (talk about
- optimistic!), and promulgate it next year. Gee, I could just see news
- stories, and tear-jerker movies, etc. (And, boy, wouldn't the "Put
- Christ back in Christmas" folks get *irritated*!). Actually, that would
- be a great way to start a REAL old-time religous revival.... And since,
- as I've read elsewhere on news, the Economist says that usenet is a
- conspiracy (one of many), we probably have *LOTS* of power.... (B-^}
-
- mark
-
-