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- Newsgroups: alt.pagan
- Path: sparky!uunet!stanford.edu!unixhub!ariadne.SLAC.Stanford.EDU!joann
- From: joann@ariadne.SLAC.Stanford.EDU (Jo Ann Malina)
- Subject: Re: Santa Claus
- Message-ID: <C049nt.3yG@unixhub.SLAC.Stanford.EDU>
- Sender: news@unixhub.SLAC.Stanford.EDU
- Organization: Stanford Linear Accelerator Center
- References: <lipvjeINN9t7@news.bbn.com> <Bz9v5A.44L@world.std.com> <lisg7rINN4mq@news.bbn.com>
- Date: Thu, 31 Dec 1992 09:14:16 GMT
- Lines: 88
-
- In article <lisg7rINN4mq@news.bbn.com> dhardin@bbn.com (Dawn Hardin) writes:
- >In article <Bz9v5A.44L@world.std.com>, marty@world.std.com (Marty M HaleEvans) writes:
- >> dhardin@bbn.com (Dawn Hardin) writes:
- >>
- >> I still leave cookies for Santa, because I consider it a ritual to help feed
- >> that spirit and keep it living in all of us. Maybe one day it will become
- >> strong enough to stick around for more of the year. Of course, I have to eat
- >> them myself sometimes, but I kinda think of that as taking in the spirit and
- >> resolving to "keep Christmas in my heart".
- >
- >Leaving cookies for Santa is a great idea. Only is Santa really the best
- >choice for the role of *Santa*? Are any of the incarnations of Solstice
- >gift giver more noticeably pagan? Father Christmas doesn't cut it.
- >Saint Nicholas obviously doesn't cut it. Is Santa one of the purely
- >Christian inventions for Christmas, or does he come over from some earlier
- >pagan tradition?
- >
- >Maybe we could leave the cookies for the Solstice Elves instead?
-
- Santa as we know him is not particularly Christian. Our image goes back
- most noticeably to the 19th Century poem, A Visit From Saint Nicholas,
- which was partly inspired by the drawings of Thomas Nast (who also gave
- us the Republican elephant and Democratic donkey). The name comes from
- the Dutch (Sinterklaas) in New York, renamed Santa Claus by the English
- there.
-
- But a lot of the imagery is pagan, especially Germanic. Odin had an 8
- legged horse named Sleipnir, the probable origin of the 8 reindeer
- (if you find this unlikely, ask youself: why 8?). He brought winter
- rewards and punishments. Thor's color was red (a friend claims he
- wore a red suit trimmed with white fur). He fought the ice and snow
- and conquered the cold at midwinter. He also rode in a sleigh pulled
- by goats. Hertha, goddess from whom we get the word "earth," brought
- gifts of good fortune and health at the solstice time. Reindeer are
- animals from the far north, and elves are Germanic spirits as fairies
- are Celtic ones.
-
- One interpretation I've read to explain why Santa comes down the
- chimney seems a bit of a stretch, but I'll repeat it for your
- contemplation: Odin was a shaman as well as (before he became?) a
- god, and initiations were held in kiva-type structures with only a
- hole in the roof to let the smoke from the central fire out, and which
- was the only entrance, so the shaman would descend through this
- smokey hole. Before you dismiss it out of hand, consider that dropping
- into a burning fire without getting hurt is a pretty magical act,
- something only a god or shaman would be able to get away with.
-
- Of course, when I was growing up, we didn't have a fireplace, just a
- chimney that goes straight down into the furnace, so Santa slid down
- the TV antenna. Made as much sense to me at age 5 as lots of other
- stuff the adults told me. Also the TV has replaced the hearth as
- the center of family life...
-
- The Romans celebrated Saturnalia at this time of year. They gave gifts
- and decorated their homes with greenery; fresh boughs were brought
- from the grove of the goddess Strenia at the time of the Kalends of
- January. The Druids also decorated with green plants (holly and
- mistletoe, as well as evergreens) during the solstice celebrations
- held by the Celts at this time of year.
-
- Take the Teutonic images, Roman customs, Celtic survivals, and add to
- them St. Nicholas, patron saint of children, who was by all reports a
- generous man who gave anonymous gifts (until someone spied and caught
- him at it), add to them the early Christian need to mythologize the
- birth of Jesus and co-opt the solstice celebrations (Christmas was set
- at December 25 in the 4th Century for just this purpose). Run them
- through Victorian sentimentality.
-
- Those are the origins of Santa Claus, and many of the other "Christmas"
- customs. They are as pagan as mistletoe or the Yule log. Enjoy Santa,
- share him with your kids, and don't think that this season belongs to
- the Christians, it doesn't. It belongs to everyone who depends on the
- sun for their life, and that's all of us.
-
- Of course, I don't mind the Christians sharing our customs, as long
- as they don't get huffy about origins and ownership ;-)
-
-
- *) *) *) *) *) *) *) *) *) *) *)!(* (* (* (* (* (* (* (* (* (* (* (* (*
- Jo Ann Malina, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center
- joann@unixhub.slac.stanford.edu -or- 415/926-2846
- Neither Stanford nor the DOE would be caught dead with these opinions.
- Nor do they consult me when formulating theirs.
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
- "When [the Druids] had found [mistletoe] they danced round the oak to
- the tune of 'Hey derry down, down, down derry!' which literally signi-
- fied 'In a circle move we round the oak.'"
- Mrs. M. Grieve, "A Modern Herbal," Dover, 1931, 1971.
-