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- Path: sparky!uunet!cis.ohio-state.edu!rutgers!att-out!oucsboss!oucsace!tratclif
- From: tratclif@oucsace.cs.ohiou.edu (Tracy Ratcliff)
- Newsgroups: alt.pagan
- Subject: Re: The Antiquity of "Christmas"
- Message-ID: <1992Dec27.212918.27074@oucsace.cs.ohiou.edu>
- Date: 27 Dec 92 21:29:18 GMT
- References: <1992Dec23.205941.3133@oucsace.cs.ohiou.edu> <1992Dec24.202742.2847@hpcvaac.cv.hp.com>
- Organization: Ohio University CS Dept,. Athens
- Lines: 76
-
- [edited version of this thread -- all inaccuracies in transcription mine]
-
-
- lip@s1.gov (Loren I. Petrich) writes:
-
- There is evidence of great antiquity of such celebrations, in
- : >:the form of various European megalithic monuments. Many of them had
- : >:entrances aligned to the direction of Winter Solstice sunrise, which
- : >:suggests that that time was a very important occasion for the
- : >:structures' builders. [One source: Marija Gimbutas's _The Civilization
- : >:of the Goddess_]
- : >:
- : >: The age of these monuments -- _at least_ 4000-5000 years (I
- : >: don't recall precise figures), typically, which is a lot longer ago
- : >: than when Jesus Christ lived.
- : >
-
- billn@hpcvaac.cv.hp.com (bill nelson) writes:
-
- : >If I recall correctly, the structures (such as Stonehenge) were started
- : >about 1000 BCE - maybe a bit earlier.
-
- tratcliff@oucsace.cs.ohiou.edu (tracy Ratcliff (that's me)) writes:
-
- : I _could_ make a quick dash to the bedroom to get the actual references, but,
- : naaah, I'll be like most everyone on the net and just pop off...
- :
- : From memory, Stonehenge was a later structure (ca. 1500 BCE?) but many
- : megalithic structures in Western Europe predate the pyramids, 3000 BCE give
- : or take a few centuries.
-
- billn again:
-
- : >I believe the comment was in reference to structures with polar alignments.
- : >To the best of my recollection - 1000 to 1500 BCE was the earliest for these.
- : >
- : >Such things as cromlechs preceeded this period - but none of them had any
- : >real alignment.
-
- This sent me into the bedroom for references (Aside #1: New Year's Resolution
- BOOKCASES!! Aside #2: Murphy's Law: of course, the book I wanted was at the
- bottom of a meter-high stack of books _behind_ three other meter-high stacks..)
-
- Bill, the dates you remember are about right for the 1950's estimate of
- Stonehenge (ca. 1850 BCE) but the current Carbon 14 dates corrected by
- tree rings are substantially older (see below). I_think_ Stonehenge is a
- late example of a henge, too.
-
- Other Megalithic/Neolithic sites are astronomically aligned, such as passage
- tombs (earth mounds with a stone lined tunnel leading to a chamber) and
- barrows. Winter solstice alignments are common, and the passage tombs
- predate the henges.
-
- From _Earth Magic_, Francis Hitching, 1977 (US edition) p. 105:
-
- The passage grave at Newgrange, carbon dated to the three centuries before
- 3000 b.c., is a good example, with its phenomenal "light box" above the
- entrance being so precisely aligned that the midwinter sunrise shines
- directly down the twenty-yard-long passage and into the tomb. The
- illumination lasts just a few minutes, and to achieve the effect, hundreds
- of stones weighing between two and fourteen tons were meticulously raised
- and balanced.
-
- _In Search of Ancient Astronomies_, Dr. E.C. Krupp (ed.) 1978 [what a title!]
- dates the first stage of Stonehenge at ca. 2800 BCE and the last at 2075 BCE.
-
- The first book may interest a lot of people on this newsgroup. Hitching tries
- to combine archeological and "soft" evidence from the spiritual/magickal
- viewpoint.
- The second, despite the title, is a sober introduction to archeaoastronomy
- with papers from such people as Dr. Alexander Thom, the father of the
- science.
-
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- We must be open-minded, but not so open-minded our brains fall out - anonymous
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