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- Path: sparky!uunet!munnari.oz.au!manuel.anu.edu.au!coombs!joshua
- From: joshua@coombs.anu.edu.au (Joshua Geller)
- Newsgroups: alt.magick
- Subject: AC's theory of magick
- Date: 25 Dec 92 09:58:12 GMT
- Organization: Australian National University
- Lines: 313
- Message-ID: <joshua.725277492@coombs>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: 150.203.76.2
-
- this is posted to alt.magick automatically every two weeks. if you
- don't want to see it, please put the subject line in your kill file.
-
- here is presented a well thought out theory of magick. the issues
- dealt with in this essay frequently recur on alt.magick. commentary
- and criticism of this essay is almost always in good taste.
-
- josh
-
- ___
- Abstracted from "Magick in Theory and Practice" by Aleister Crowley
-
-
- I) DEFINITION
- Magick is the Science and Art of causing Change to occur in conformity
- with Will.
- Illustration: It is my Will to inform the World of certain facts within my
- knowledge. I therefore take "magickal weapons", pen, ink, and paper; I
- write "incantations"---these sentences---in the "magickal language" ie,
- that which is understood by the people I wish to instruct; I call forth
- "spirits", such as printers, publishers, booksellers and so forth and
- constrain them to convey my message to those people. The composition and
- distribution of this book is thus an act of Magick by which I cause
- Changes to take place in conformity with my Will.
- note: In one sense Magick may be defined as the name given to Science by
- the vulgar.
- II) POSTULATE
- ANY required change may be effected by the application of the proper kind and
- degree of Force in the proper manner, through the proper medium to the proper
- object.
- Illustration: I wish to prepare an ounce of Chloride of Gold. I must take the
- right kind of acid, nitro-hydrochloric and no other, in a vessel which
- will not break, leak or corrode, in such a manner as will not produce
- undesirable results, with the necessary quantity of Gold: and so forth.
- Every change has its own conditions.
- In the present state of our knowledge and power some changes are not
- possible in practice; we cannot cause eclipses, for instance, or transform
- lead into tin, or create men from mushrooms. But it is theoretically
- possible to cause in any object any change of which that object is capable
- by nature; and the conditions are covered by the above postulate.
-
- III) THEOREMS
- 1) Every intentional act is a Magickal act.
- Illustration: See "Definition" above.
- note:By "intentional" is meant "willed" But even unintentional acts so
- seeming are not truly so. Thus, breathing is an act of the Will to
- Live.
- 2) Evey successful act has conformed to the postulate.
- 3) Every failure proves that one or more requirements of the postulate have
- not been fulfilled.
- Illustrations: There may be failure to understand the case, as when a
- doctor makes a wrong diagnosis, and his treatment injures the patient.
- There may be a failure to apply the right kind of force, as when a rustic
- tries to blow out an electric light. There may be failure to apply the
- right degree of force, as when a wrestler has his hold broken, There may
- be failure to apply the force in the right manner, as when one presents a
- cheque at the wrong window of the Bank. There may be failure to employ
- the correct medium, as when Leonardo da Vinci saw his masterpiece fade
- away. The force may be applied to an unsuitable object, as when one tries
- to crack a stone, thinking it a nut.
- 4) The first requisite for causing any change is thorough qualitative and
- quantitative understanding of the conditions.
- Illustration: The most common cause of failure in life is ignorance of
- one's own True Will, or of the means to fulfill that Will. A man may
- fancy himself a painter, and waste his life trying to become one; or he
- may really be a painter, and yet fail to understand and to measure the
- difficulties peculiar to that career.
- 5) The second requisite of causing any change is the practical ability to set
- in right motion the necessary forces.
- Illustration: A banker may have a perfect grasp of a given situation, yet
- lack the quality of decision, or the assets, necessary to take advantage
- of it.
- 6) "Every man and every woman is a star".
- That is to say, every human being is intrinsically an independant
- individual with his own proper character and proper motion.
- 7) Every man and every woman has a course, depending partly on the self, and
- partly on the environment which is natural and necessary for each. Anyone
- who is forced from his own course, either through not understanding him-
- self, or through external opposition, comes into conflict with the order of
- the Universe, and suffers accordingly.
- Illustration: A man may think it is his duty to act in a certain way,
- through having made a fancy picture of himself, instead of investigating
- his actual nature. For example, a woman may make herself miserable for
- life by thinking that she prefers love to social consideration, or vice
- versa. One woman may stay with an unsympathetic husband when she would
- really be happy in an attic with a lover, while another may fool herself
- into a romantic elopement when her only pleasures are those of presiding
- over fashionable functions. Again, a boy's instinct may tell him to go to
- sea, while his parents insist on his becoming a doctor. In such a case he
- will be both unsuccessful and unhappy in medicine.
- 8) A Man whose conscious will is at odds with his True Will is wasting his
- strength. He cannot hope to influence his environment efficiently.
- Illustration: When Civil War rages in a nation, it is in no condition to
- undertake the invasion of other countries. A man with cancer employs his
- nourishment alike to his own use and to that of the enemy which is part
- of himself. He soon fails to resist the pressure of his environment. In
- practical life, a man who is doing what his conscience tells him to be
- wrong will do it very clumsily. At first!
- 9) A Man who is doing his True Will has the inertia of the Universe to assist
- him.
- Illustration: The first principle of success in evolution is that the
- individual should be true to his own nature, and at the same time adapt
- himself to his environment.
- 10) Nature is a continuous phenomenon, though we may not know in all cases how
- things are connected.
- Illustration: Human comsciousness depends on the properties of protoplasm,
- the existence of which depends on innumerable physical conditions
- peculiar to this planet; and this planet is determined by the mechanical
- balance of the whole universe of matter. We may then say that our con-
- sciousness is causally connected with the remotest galaxies; yet we do
- not even know how it arises from--or with--the molecular changes in the
- brain.
- 11) Science enables us to take advantage of the continuity of Nature by the
- empirical application of certain principles whose interplay involves
- different orders of idea connected with each other in a way beyond our
- present comprehension.
- Illustration: We are able to light cities by rule-of-thumb methods. We do
- not know what consciousness is, or how it is connected with muscular
- action; what electricity is or how it is connected with the machines that
- generate it; and our methods depend on calculations involving mathema-
- tical ideas which have no correspondance in the Universe as we know it.
- note: For instance "irrational", "unreal" and "infinite" expressions.
- 12) Man is ignorant of the nature of his own being and powers. Even his idea of
- his limitations is based on experience of the past, and every step in his
- progress extends his empire. There is therefore no reason to assign
- theoretical limits to what he may be, or what he may do.
- Illustration: A generation ago it was supposed theoretically impossible
- that man should ever know the composition of the fixed stars. It is known
- that our senses are adapted to receive only a fraction of the possible
- rates of vibration.Modern instruments have enabled us to detect some of
- these supra-sensibles by indirect methods, and even to use their peculiar
- qualities in the service of man, as in the case of the rays of Hertz and
- Roentgen. As Tyndall said, man might at any moment learn to percieve and
- utilize vibrations of all concievable and inconcievable kinds. The ques-
- tion of Magick is a question of discovering and employing hitherto
- unknown forces in nature. We know that they exist, and we cannot doubt
- the possibility of mental or physical instruments capable of bringing us
- into relation with them.
- note: i.e., except---possibly---in the case of logically absurd questions
- such as the Schoolmen discussed in connection with "God"
- 13) Every man is more or less aware that his individuality comprises several
- orders of existence, even when he maintains that his subtler principles
- are merely symptomatic of the changes in his gross vehicle. A similar
- order may be assumed to extend throughout nature.
- Illustration: One does not confuse the pain of a toothache with the decay
- that causes it. Inanimate objects are sensitive to certain physical
- forces, such as electrical and thermal conductivity; but neither in us
- nor in them--so far as we know--is there any direct conscious perception
- of these forces. Imperceptible influences are therefore associated with
- all material phenomena; and there is no reason why we should not work
- upon matter through these subtle energies as we do through their material
- bases. In fact, we use magnetic force to move iron and solar radiation to
- reproduce images. 14) Man is capable of being, and using, anything which he perceives, for
- everything which he perceives is in a certain sense a part of his being.
- He may thus subjugate the whole of the Universe of which he is conscious to
- his individual Will.
- Illustration: Man has used the idea of God to dictate his personal conduct,
- to obtain power over his fellows, to excuse his crimes, and for innumer-
- able other purposes, including that of realizing himself as God. He has
- used the irrational and unreal conceptions of mathematics to help him in
- the construction of mechanical devices. He has used his moral force to
- influence the actions even of wild animals. He has employed poetic genius
- for political purposes.
- 15) Every force in the Universe is capable of being transformed into any other
- kind of force by using suitable means. There is thus an inexhaustible
- supply of any particular kind of force that we may need.
- Illustration: Heat may be transformed into light and power by using it to
- drive dynamos. The vibrations of the air may be used to kill men by
- so ordering them in speech so as to inflame war-like passions. The
- hallucinations connected with the mysterious energies of sex result in
- the perpetuation of the species.
- 16) The application of any given force affects all the orders of being which
- exist in the object in the object to which it is applied, whichever of
- of those orders is directly affected.
- Illustration: If I strike a man with a dagger, his consciousness, not his
- body only, is affected by my act, although the dagger, as such, has no
- direct relation therewith. Similarly, the power of my thought may so work
- on the mind of another person as to produce far-reaching physical changes
- in him, or in others through him.
- 17) A man may learn to use any force so as to serve any purpose, by taking
- advantage of the above theorems.
- Illustration: A man may use a razor to make himself vigilant over his
- speech, by using it to cut himself whenever he ungaurdedly utters a
- chosen word. He may serve the same purpose by resolving that every
- incident of his life shall remind him of a particular thing, making every
- impression the starting point of a connected series of thoughts ending
- in that thing. He might also devote his whole energies to some one par-
- ticular object, by resolving to do nothing at variance therewith, and
- to make every act turn to the advantage of that object.
- 18) He may attract to himself any force of the Universe by making himself a fit
- receptacle for it, and arranging conditions so that its nature compels it
- to flow toward him.
- Illustration: If I want pure water to drink, I dig a well in a place where
- there is underground water; I prevent it from leaking away; and I arrange
- to take advantage of water's accordance with the laws of Hydrostatics to
- fill it.
- 19) Man's sense of himself as seperate from, and opposed to, the Universe is a
- bar to his conducting its currents. It insulates him.
- Illustration: A popular leader is most successful when he forgets himself
- and remembers only "The Cause". Self-seeking engenders jealousies and
- schism. When the organs of the body assert their presence other by silent
- satisfaction, it is a sign they are diseased. The single exception is the
- organ of reproduction. Yet even in this case its self-assertion bears
- witness to its dissatisfaction with itself, since it cannot fulfil its
- function until completed by its counterpart in another organism.
- 20) Man can only attract and employ the forces for which he is really fitted.
- Illustration: You cannot make a silk purse out of a sow's ear. A true man
- of science learns from every phenomeneon. But Nature is dumb to the
- hypocrite; for in her there is nothing false.
- note: It is no objection that the hypocrite is himself part of Nature. He
- is an "endothermic" product, divided against himself, with a tend-
- ency to break up. He will see his own qualities everywhere, and
- thus obtain a radical misconception of phenomena. Most religions of
- the past have failed by expecting nature to conform with their
- ideals of proper conduct.
- 21) There is no limit to the extent of the relations of any man with the
- Universe in essence; for as soon as man makes himself one with any idea the
- means of measurement cease to exist. But his power to utilize that force is
- limited by his mental power and capacity, and by the circumstances of his
- human environment.
- Illustration: When a man falls in love, the whole world becomes, to him,
- nothing but love boundless and immanent; but his mystical state is not
- contagious; his fellow-men are either amused or annoyed. He can only
- extend to others the effect which his love has had upon himself by means
- of his mental and physical qualities. Thus Catullus, Dante and Swinburne
- made their love a mighty mover of mankind by virtue of their power to put
- their thoughts on the subject in musical and eloquent language. Again,
- Cleopatra and other people in authority moulded the fortunes of many
- other people by allowing love to influence their political actions. The
- Magician, however well he succeed in making contact with the secret
- sources of energy in nature, can only use them to the extent permitted
- by his intellectual and moral qualities. Mohammed's intercourse with
- Gabriel was only effective because of his statesmanship, soldiership, and
- the sublimity of his command of Arabic. Hertz's discovery of the rays
- which we now use for wireless telegraphy was sterile until it reflected
- through the minds and wills of the people who could take his truth and
- transmit it to the world of action by means of mechanical and economic
- instruments.
- 22) Every individual is essentially sufficient to himself. But he is
- unsatisfactory to himself until he has established himself in his right
- relation with the universe.
- Illustration: A microscope, however perfect, is useless in the hands of
- savages. A poet, however sublime, must impose himself upon his generation
- if he is to enjoy (and even to understand) himself, as theoretically
- should be the case.
- 23) Magick is the Science of understanding oneself and one's conditions. It is
- the Art of applying that understanding in action.
- Illustration: A golf club is intended to move a special ball in a special
- way in special circumstances. A Niblick should rarely be used on the tee
- or a brassie under the bank of a bunker. But also, the use of any club
- demands skill and experience.
- 24) Every man has an indefeasible right to be what he is.
- Illustration: To insist that any one else should comply with one's own
- standards is to outrage, not only him, but oneself, since both parties
- are equally born of necessity.
- 25) Every man must do Magick each time he acts or even thinks, since a thought
- is an internal act whose influence ultimately affects action, though it may
- not do so at the time.
- Illustration: The least gesture causes a change in a man's own body and in
- the air around him; it disturbs the balance of the entire Universe, and
- its effects continue eternally throughout all space. Every thought, how-
- ever swiftly suppressed, has its effect on the mind. It stands as one of
- the causes of every subsequent thought, and tends to influence every sub-
- sequent action. A golfer may lose a few yards on his drive, a few more
- with his second and third, he may lie on the green six bare inches too
- far from the hole, but the net result of these trifling mishaps is the
- difference between halving and losing the hole.
- 26) Every man has a right, the right of self preservation, to fulfill himself
- to the utmost.
- Illustration: A function imperfectly performed injures, not only itself,
- but everything associated with it. If the heart is afraid to beat for
- fear of disturbing the liver, the liver is starved for blood and avenges
- itself on the heart by upsetting digestion, which disorders respiration,
- on which cardiac welfare depends.
- note: Men of "criminal nature" are simply at issue with their true Wills.
- The murderer has the Will to Live; and his will to murder is a
- false will at variance with his true Will, since he risks death at
- the hands of Society by obeying his criminal impulse.
- 27) Every man should make Magick the keystone of his life. He should learn its
- laws and live by them.
- Illustration: The Banker should discover the real meaning of his existence,
- the real motive which led him to choose that profession. He should under-
- stand banking as a necessary factor in the economic existence of mankind
- instead of merely a business whose objects are independant of the general
- welfare. He should learn to distinguish false values from real, and to
- act not on accidental fluctuations but on considerations of essential
- importance. Such a banker will prove himself superior to others; because
- he will not be an individual limited by transitory things, but a force of
- Nature, as impersonal, impartial and eternal as gravitation, as patient
- and irresistable as the tides. His system will not be subject to panic,
- any more than the law of Inverse Squares is disturbed by elections. He
- will not be anxious about his affairs because they will not be his; and
- for that reason he will be able to direct them with the calm, clear-
- headed confidence of an onlooker, with intelligence unclouded by self-
- interest, and power unimpaired by passion.
- 28) Every man has a right to fulfill his own will without being afraid that it
- may interfere with that of others; for if he is in his proper place, it is
- the fault of others if they interfere with him.
- Illustration: If a man like Napoleon were actually appointed by destiny to
- control Europe, he should not be blamed for exercising his rights. To op-
- pose him would be an error. Any one so doing would have made a mistake as
- to his own destiny, except insofar as it mught be necessary for him to
- learn the lessons of defeat. The sun moves in space without interference.
- the order of nature provides an orbit for each star. A clash proves that
- one or the other has strayed from its course. But as to each man that
- keeps his true course, the more firmly he acts, the less likely others
- are to get in his way. His example will helpthem to find their own paths
- and pursue them. Every man that becomes a Magician helps others to do
- likewise. The more firmly and surely men move, and the more such action
- is accepted as the standard of morality, the less will conflict and con-
- fusion hamper humanity.
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