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- Xref: sparky alt.atheism:24818 talk.religion.misc:25004
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- From: wooyoung@bu.edu (WooYoung Chung)
- Newsgroups: alt.atheism,talk.religion.misc
- Subject: Re: Removing "god" from morality. (was: Moral liberty)
- Message-ID: <105955@bu.edu>
- Date: 3 Jan 93 19:03:09 GMT
- References: <1993Jan02.012209.179786@zeus.calpoly.edu>
- Sender: news@bu.edu
- Followup-To: alt.atheism
- Lines: 76
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-
- John Munch (jmunch@hertz.elee.calpoly.edu) wrote:
- : In article <105796@bu.edu> wooyoung@acs.bu.edu (WooYoung Chung) writes:
- : >
- [some stuff deleted]
- : >
- : >I do not know a lot of different religions; but, at least in the case of
- : >catholicism, rewards and punishments are signicantly over-emphasized,
- : >IMHO. I think the reasons behind people's behavior is as important
- : >as the behavior itself.
- : >
- : >Whether one believes in god or not, he or she cannot deny the fact that
- : >religion is a social institution that guides the morality of the
- : >society. Perhaps the religion needs to grow with the society
- that it serves.
- : >The society that we live in has been going through a very rapid changes
- : >in recent years. Overall, there are more educated people than ever before.
- : >There are growing incidences of failure of hierarchical structure that
- : >focuses on obedience. (e.g. failure of communism or failure of many
- : >large bureaucratic organizations)
- : >
- : >The religious organizations should learn and adopt to the
- : >societal changes. They should try to balance Skinnerian approach
- : >(inducing behavior with positive and negative feedbacks) with
- : >more humanistic approach (e.g. educating the value of "just"
- : >behavior)
- : >
- : Well why not drop religion completely, and still do what you are calling
- : for? We can educate the value of "just" behavior without bringing
- : superstition into it. Society and "just" behaviors are a benefit to
- : every individual within the society. The problem is that children do not
- : always inherently see the benefit to themselves.
-
- [some stuff deleted]
- : -John David Munch
-
- Well, John, I can think of two reasons why we still need to relate
- morality with religion. The first reason is the natural course of human
- development. For example, you pointed out that we could communicate
- with children on the true value of "just" behaviors. I am not certain
- that is all that practical. It takes certain mental maturity to grasp
- the the value of justice (not that I am that mature :-))
-
- Chidren and "young adults" are not likely to have this maturity. They
- are more likely to exhibit ego-centric thinking and behaviors. (You
- know, very young children sometimes try to hide from others by covering
- their own eyes. That sort of self-centered [without any negative
- connotation] thinking lasts for awhile in more subtle ways) In fact, some
- portion of population just don't grow into higher level of moral
- development (from reward and punishment oriented behavior to understanding
- the value of justice)
-
- Well, the second issue is the nature of modern culture, more specifically
- the western culture that we live in. Human psyche can be divided into
- two parts: self-image and "I". The self-image is the image of oneself
- that he/she uses to carry on everyday life. The image of what we are and
- what is important to us. "I" is the part of our psyche that allows us
- to reflect on our behaviors and thinking (I believe it is called
- reflexive monitoring.)
-
- This ability of reflexive monitoring allows us to find the value of
- justice and sympathy for others etc. Yet, the culture we live in
- discourages people from thinking about ourselves (the meaning of life
- etc.) We live in a very "science" orineted society. Highly
- compartmentalized business organizations are dominating our
- lives and our social structure, and most of all the way we think.
- Loud music and highly stimulating mass entertainments allows to
- spend our time not thinking about the issues such as justice, life
- etc.
-
- I am not claiming that the whole population is completely under
- this influence; but a large part of our population is under some
- degree of influence. Religion does provide practical moral guidelines
- for these people, combining these guidelines with little bit "threat",
- little of "secure" feeling, etc.
-
- What do you think?
-