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- Newsgroups: alt.atheism
- Path: sparky!uunet!uchdcc!araucaria!jpasini
- From: jpasini@cipres.cec.uchile.cl (Pasini Krug Jose Miguel)
- Subject: Re: Science and choice
- Summary: predictability and determinism are just similar...
- Originator: jpasini@araucaria
- Sender: usenet@dcc.uchile.cl (Network News)
- Message-ID: <1992Dec23.050612.27027@dcc.uchile.cl>
- Date: Wed, 23 Dec 1992 05:06:12 GMT
- Distribution: world, public
- References: <BzDr52.3BI@mentor.cc.purdue.edu> <1992Dec21.103136.19425@jcnpc.cmhnet.org>
- Nntp-Posting-Host: araucaria.cec.uchile.cl
- Organization: Centro de Computacion (CEC), Universidad de Chile
- Keywords: chaos science determinism
- Lines: 69
-
- In article <1992Dec21.103136.19425@jcnpc.cmhnet.org> mam@jcnpc.cmhnet.org (Mike A. McAngus) writes:
- >Shawn Green (greens@mentor.cc.purdue.edu) wrote:
- >: In article <1992Dec16.030334.20463@nmsu.edu> epowers@spock.NMSU.Edu (POWERS)
- >writes:
- >: [stuff about science implying determinism deleted]
- >:
- >: > So you must "choose": either you must base an important part of your
- >: >philosophy on science and deny free will, or you'll have to find something
- >: >outside of science to base it on.
- >:
- >: I will quickly admit that I am way out of my depth here, so maybe someone who
- >: knows something can help me out. Doesn't chaos theory say that not every
- >: event could be predicted even if you had perfect knowledge of everything that
- >: was happening in the universe at that moment in time? If this is true, scien
- >ce
- >: would not necessitate a deterministic philosophy.
- >:
- >: Comments/corrections from any net.physics-types?
- >:
- >:
- >: Shawn Green
- >: greens@mentor.cc.purdue.edu
- >
- >Thanks, I was going to ask this question if noone else did.
-
- First of all, there's a little problem here: what chaos theory says is that
- even if you do have perfect knowledge of all the factors in play, you won't be
- able to PREDICT what will happen next. This doesn't mean that the universe is
- not DETERMINISTIC. The universe is deterministic in the sense that, if you
- "put" the universe in the same "initial conditions" then it will behave in the
- same way. Deterministic philosophy should be called, IMHO, predictability
- philosophy. This sounds a little weird at first but, if you can, read one of
- the first chaos articles wich appeared in "Monthly Weather Review", by a guy
- called Lorenz. It is called "Deterministic non-periodic flow", and tells us
- about how he devised a set of IFS (iterated function systems) that could
- simulate the reports of a weather station by "creating" the weather conditions
- by the use of these equations. At first he used a set of equations for the IFS
- to "create the weather", but had the problem that the program reached
- equilibrium after a number of "days"; this means that the program created the
- same conditions (or at least very similar) every day. This, due to everyday
- experience, is evidently false, so he started working on a new set of
- equations that would create a never-repeating pattern for his illusory weather.
- After some time he could devise a set of twelve equations that would serve
- his purpose. The important point is that this set of equations had a non-linear
- element introduced into some of them.
- With this new set he saw that his weather creator created data that never
- repeated itself nor reached equilibrium. He also observed (by a casualty) that
- if he changed a little his initial conditions (the data for starting the pro-
- gram), no matter how small the change, the results were very different from
- each other. This means that these systems have a "sensitive dependency on the
- initial conditions".
- Another thing to notice is that chaos is not something purely physical: its
- "substance" is *mainly* mathematical. The fact that physics rely heavily on
- mathematics is closely related to the appearance of chaos in nature, for when
- you put down to equations *many* physical phenomena, the non-linear elements
- already mentioned appear in these, not letting the solution of these be
- explicit, and thus not letting you predict the state of the system in any future
- moment without the use of numerical methods, which imply some error, as little
- as it may be.
- I hope this cleared the picture up a little for you guys, and if out there
- is anyone who really dominates the subject, please be kind to me.
- Also, I'm conscious that everything I said above excluded quantum mechanics
- completely, so if there's someone who knows more on the subject and thinks I'm
- talking nonsense, please be kind and clear things up for me a little via
- e-mail, so as not to do it again, ok? ;)
-
- Dagan.
-
-