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- Path: sparky!uunet!pipex!bnr.co.uk!uknet!mcsun!fuug!prime!mits!iikkap
- From: iikkap@mits.mdata.fi (Iikka Paavolainen)
- Newsgroups: alt.atheism
- Subject: Re: iq<->religion: connection?
- Message-ID: <1992Dec21.143854.6231@prime.mdata.fi>
- Date: 21 Dec 92 14:38:54 GMT
- References: <s!V=jTC@engin.umich.edu> <1992Dec19.224717.1993@prime.mdata.fi> <1992Dec20.021251.1@acad2.alaska.edu>
- Sender: usenet@prime.mdata.fi (Usenet poster)
- Organization: Microdata Oy, Helsinki, Finland
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-
- In article <1992Dec20.021251.1@acad2.alaska.edu> atdhb@acad2.alaska.edu writes:
- >
- >Last year I taught seventh grade and at that age--twelve or
- >thirteen or so--kids are developing abstract thinking skills and
- >are questioning the cultural absolutes that have been handed down
- >by their parents and by society in general. This year I teach
- >elementary kids, ranging in age from seven to twelve, and while
- >their skills in abstract reasoning may not be as strong at those
- >ages they are still quite willing to question that which has been
- >foisted upon them. Though I have only limited experience
- >teaching so-called "average" kids, I taught one year in a poor
- >inner-city neighborhood with a high percentage of resource
- >students. So, based on my experiences with gifted, average and
- >below average kids, I've concluded that the more intelligent the
- >child, the less superstitious and religious he will tend to be.
-
- [BTW, what about putting some of this into the FAQ?]
-
-
- >
- >The effect in adults, as you've noted, is even more pronounced.
- >I spent a number of years working at various jobs among the "salt
- >of the earth" working-class people in the Bible Belt, and I've
- >spent the last three years working as part of a university
- >faculty as an adjunct instructor. There are few atheists among
- >the former group and few fundamentalist Christians in the latter.
-
- I have exactly same observations.
-
- >
- >It has been shown that there is a positive correlation between
- >intelligence (as measured by such instruments as the
- >Stanford-Binet IQ test) and level of education attained. It has
- >further been demonstrated that there is a correlation between
- >level of education and degree of rejection of fundamentalist
- >beliefs. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a
- >correlation between intelligence and rejection of (at least)
- >rigidly-fundamentalist religious belief. From here, one does not
- >have to go very far out on a limb to conclude that level of IQ
- >is, indeed, positively correlated to atheistic belief systems.
-
- Some argue that IQ does not measure a person's intelligence properly,
- which it doesn't. It measures only the logical/abstract thinking, which,
- in my opinion, is 'real' intelligence. Actually, this type of intelligence
- is required to be able to find loopholes in nowaday society structure and
- habits.
-
- >
- >My circle of friends, like yours, ranges from highly-gifted to
- >dumber than a stump. The most intelligent--and some are Mensa
-
- I thought some years ago about joining Mensa, but I just haven't
- brought myself to do it. I once went to a low-level IQ test, and
- my IQ went out of the chart (the chart top was IQ 170). No, I
- don't wish to boast, just to substatiate on the context.
-
- >members or could be if they were joiners--are atheists, almost to
- >a man (or woman). The not-so-brilliant ones, with a few notable
- >exceptions, are religious to one degree or another. I have only
- >one fundamentalist friend, and she's that way more from emotional
- >problems than from lack of intellect (she's a Ph.D.).
- >
- >A caveat is in order here: unless we test everyone we come
- >across, we cannot accurately judge one's intelligence. Indeed, I
- >suspect we characterize as intelligent those who share our
- >beliefs, and hang the label "stupid" on those with whom we
- >disagree. Part of my job involves teaching teachers how they can
- >recognize high intelligence in their students (it's not as easy
- >as it would seem) but even though I hold a master's in the area I
- >still cannot judge intelligence with a great degree of accuracy
- >based only on informal conversation. However, with training and
- >exposure we get better and better, so I feel pretty confident
- >that I have more or less correctly ranked my friends and
- >acquaintances along the intelligence continuum.
- >
- >Furthermore, there is some disagreement as to what intelligence
- >actually is, and whether it can be measured and, if so, how. I
- >personally prefer Howard Gardner's definition(s) of intelligence.
- >In his watershed book, _Frames_of_Mind_, Gardner enumerates seven
- >discrete yet interconnected intelligences: verbal,
- >logical/mathematical, spatial, musical, psychomotor,
- >interpersonal and intrapersonal. (Interestingly, you
- >"coincidentally" noticed that your friends who seemed to be high
- >in logical intelligence also rated high in mathematical ability.
- >Gardner sees the two as connected, too.) Therefore, if we speak
- >of someone as "intelligent," we must be prepared to define in
- >exactly what area this person is "intelligent." You've done this
- >(I believe correctly) when you speak of a high
- >logical/mathematical intelligence in your atheist friends, but we
- >must also remember that many frothy-mouthed fundamentalist
- >preachers are apparently very high in verbal intelligence, and
- >almost assuredly in interpersonal intelligence as well. (Of
- >course, these are the very areas that the "genius" of Adolph
- >Hitler manifested itself, but that's another track altogether.)
-
- As time passes by, technology improves and per-capita incomes and standards of
- living rise, people are getting more and more intelligent. Ultimately, religion
- will disappear altogether, and it will be laughed at just as we laugh at the
- superstitions of the middle ages (witch ducking for example).
-
- >
- >One more item: There is a positive correlation between
- >socio-economic status and intelligence as measured by
- >standardized instruments. In other words, rich kids will test
- >out as more intelligent than poor kids. There are a number of
- >possible explanations for this, but the fact is that the
- >difference exists. Who can dispute the fact that there is a
- >correlation between socio-economic deprivation and religiosity?
- >That the poor tend to be more fundamentalist than the rich? If
- >this is true, then we have another avenue to show that
- >non-religious people are smarter than religious people.
-
- This is true. Richer people have higher education and more time to think about
- different matters, among other things.
-
- >
- >Summary: Rich or highly-educated people are more intelligent
- >than poor or poorly-educated people. Rich or highly-educated
- >people tend to be less religious than poor or poorly-educated
- >people. Therefore the more intelligent people tend to be less
- >religious than less intelligent people. (Remember that a
- >correlation does not necessarily demonstrate a cause-and-effect
- >relationship--a correlation merely means that when one goes up,
- >the other tends to go up, too.) As an extension of this
- >argument, we might fairly conclude that there are more atheists
- >among the richer, more intelligent people than among the poorer,
- >less educated people.
-
- It would be nice to see some stats made from the population of USA or Europe,
- for example, and see exactly how this correlates (it does correlate, that is
- for sure).
-
- >
- >
- >Don
-
-
- --
- __/|_ , ,--------------------------------------------------------------,
- /o \/:--| Iikka Paavolainen / iikkap@mits.mdata.fi, in Espoo, Finland |
- \__~__/\:--| "I won't have a battle of wits with an unarmed opponent." |
- ` ` `--------------------------------------------------------------'
-