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- From: orwell@reg.triumf.ca (BALDEN, RON)
- Newsgroups: alt.activism.d
- Subject: Korean War (Was: Re: A pacifist's call for conditional ...Somalia)
- Date: 29 Dec 1992 20:34 PST
- Organization: TRIUMF: Tri-University Meson Facility
- Lines: 90
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- Message-ID: <29DEC199220345961@reg.triumf.ca>
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-
- Douglas Foxvog (dfo@tko.vtt.fi), commenting on my reply to Bud Hovel's
- comments on Doug's original posting (got that?) [my ** emphasis] :
- >>(e.g. as
- >>a front for the U.S. invasion of South Korea) when it did not (e.g. was
- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- >Misleading phrasing. The US invaded the occupied South Korea in the
- >**same way it invaded France** on D-Day in the refered to invasion [It also
- >invaded Japanese-occupied Korea at the end of WW II.]. It was sheer
- >Soviet stupidity to allow this to have the imprimitar of the UN by
- >walking out of the Security Council, allowing the US with its allies
- >(UK, Taiwan, and France) to have their way.
-
- This comment relates to a point also raised by John McCarthy.
-
- Security forces installed and directed by the U.S. killed about
- 100,000 people in South Korea before the beginning of the Korean
- War (I believe a modern reference is "Korea: the Unknown War" by
- Jon Halliday and Bruce Cumings, 1988). The U.S. intervened in
- support of a murderous right-wing dictatorship, hardly analogous to D-Day.
- I haven't yet studied the history of the Korean War in sufficient
- depth so as to be able to refute all the "standard lies" in detail (I
- *have* done this for the U.S.-Vietnam War), but I know enough to
- recognize them. The U.S. support for the feudal warlord Chiang
- Kai-Shek in China is discussed in some detail in Gabriel Kolko's "The
- Politics of War: U.S. Foreign Policy 1943-45"" (1968, reprinted 1990),
- and it would be a startling anomaly if the situation was markedly
- different in Korea during 1945-50.
-
- [When U.S. General Joseph Stillwell was asked to summarize Chiang's
- political program/philosophy, he replied succinctly, "gangsterism".
- He was eventually relieved of his command in China because of his
- honest appraisal of the situation. It is noteworthy that for some 30
- years -- roughly, 1942-72 -- the opposition of *American citizens* to
- the U.S. support of a feudal Chinese warlord was considered
- unpatriotic, even *treasonous*, by the American establishment.]
-
-
- >>whatever one
- >>thinks of the state of U.S. domestic democracy. (BTW, this is true generally
- >>of *all* the Western industrial democracies.)
-
- >And all other nations as well, no need to single out "Western"
- >"industrial" "democracies". Negate any or all of those terms and the
- >statement will apply.
-
- True, but then the point I was trying to make is lost -- which is that
- *even* in (approximate) domestic democracies, there is *no* democracy in
- the conduct of foreign affairs. This is generally assumed *a priori*
- for countries which are not domestic democracies.
-
-
- To speak to another point raised by John McCarthy:
- In article <JMC.92Dec23140843@SAIL.Stanford.EDU>, jmc@cs.Stanford.EDU writes...
-
- > ...
- >In the second place, it the U.N. voted to defend South Korea from
- >the North Korean invasion, and many other countries took part in
- >the operation. Others I remember are Britain and Turkey.
- > ...
-
- This point brings us back to where we started, which was my assertion
- that the U.N. has often served as an instrument of United States
- foreign policy, and my example of the U.N. "sanction" of the Korean
- War. It seems this particular debate is going nowhere. A few comments
- are in order, though. The "U.N. army" was essentially the American
- army; it was an American war. The military forces of other countries
- (Britain, Turkey, Canada, etc.) were involved in the Korean War in order to
- lend a patina of "internationalism" to the effort (in a similar vein,
- I believe that the Soviet Union pressured other Warsaw Pact countries
- to send a few token troops to "aid" in the 1968 occupation of
- Czechoslovakia).
-
- As for the support of the British in this venture, this impresses me
- no more than the fact that Prince Phillip in spring 1989 presented the
- Winston Churchill award (this award is a creation of The Churchill
- Foundation, a coalition of American businessman) to Ronald Reagan. To
- be brief, the old global imperialists -- the British (government, that
- is) -- have never objected *on grounds of principle* to actions of the
- new global imperialists, and have often supported them, hoping to play
- "Greece to America's Rome" (these themes are explored in Christopher
- Hitchens' 1990 book, "Blood, Class and Nostalgia: Anglo-American
- Ironies" -- see, in this context, especially Chapter 10, "Imperial
- Receivership"). Of course, there are cases where the interests of
- the two were in direct conflict, as was the case in the 1956 `Suez Crisis'.
-
- [BTW, I speak as one who by education and upbringing was influenced
- to view the history of British imperialism through rose-colored
- glasses.]
-
- Ron Balden
-