home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Path: sparky!uunet!wupost!gumby!destroyer!cs.ubc.ca!unixg.ubc.ca!reg.triumf.ca!orwell
- From: orwell@reg.triumf.ca (BALDEN, RON)
- Newsgroups: alt.activism
- Subject: Re: Rape After Rape After Rape
- Date: 22 Dec 1992 19:17 PST
- Organization: TRIUMF: Tri-University Meson Facility
- Lines: 95
- Distribution: world
- Message-ID: <22DEC199219171929@reg.triumf.ca>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: reg.triumf.ca
- Summary: References that help understand advertising/propaganda in detail
- Keywords: Propaganda, media manipulation, image making
- News-Software: VAX/VMS VNEWS 1.41
-
- In article <1992Dec22.174953.17561@cbfsb.cb.att.com>,
- colten@cbnewsb.cb.att.com (marc.colten) writes...
-
- >
- >What about the validity of the "original source". I have no doubt
- >that women are being violated in every war zone on the planet - that
- >kind of thing never changes. I just hope we are not subjected to another
- >"eyewitness" source like that young women who testified about the
- >murder of infants during the Kuwait invasion - and later turned out
- >to be the ambassador's daughter, talking about events that hadn't happened
- >at a place she hadn't been to - all orchestrated by lobbyists.
- >
- >
- >marc colten
- >
-
- As a followup to this comment, I note the existence of the TV documentary
- (it apparently won an Emmy), "To Sell a War" (This was re-broadcast
- on the Canadian CTV public affairs program, "Fifth Estate" Dec. 20th,
- with some additional comments by a reporter) which describes in some detail
- (for a TV program) how the "incubator atrocity story" was sold to the American
- public via the help of Washington-based PR firm Hill and Knowlton.
- Getting people excited about this was a necessary part of whipping
- up the American public's support for the Gulf War.
- John R. MacArthur (publisher of Harper's) has written a book about the
- subject, "Second Front: Censorship and Propaganda in the Gulf War"
- (Hill and Wang, 1992. Library of Congress cataloguing DS 79.739 M33).
-
- The whole point of atrocity stories used as propaganda is to undercut your
- intellect and make a direct appeal to your emotions.
- As a general reference and background to the individual human psychology
- involved the book,
- "Age of Propaganda: the Everyday Use and Abuse of Persuasion"
- by A.R. Pratkanis and Elliot Aronson (W.H. Freeman, 1992 - published
- in paperback, about 12 dollars) is useful (although not, to my mind,
- as sharp-edged as it could be). Pratkanis has worked in advertising and
- Aronson is a well-known social psychologist ("The Social Animal" is a
- standard text).
-
- The making and manipulating of images can be studied in other contexts
- as well; the following books are of interest in this regard:
-
- "High Visibility:
- How Executives, Politicians, Entertainers, Athletes, and Other
- Professionals Create, Market, and Achieve Successful Images"
-
- by Irving Rein, Philip Kotler, and Martin Stoller.
- Dodd, Mead and Company, New York, 1987.
-
- What makes this book particularly interesting is that it is
- **not** an expose -- it is a straightforward **handbook**
- for people who want to use these techniques, written by people
- who give this kind of advice for a living.
-
- To quote from the description on the inside book jacket:
-
- "Using new techniques of transformation the "visibility industry"
- helps people acquire images and personalities they need to achieve
- their goals. ... "High Visibility" reveals the sophisticated
- manufacturing and marketing techniques that increasingly separate
- the powerful from the powerless. ..."
-
- I picked this book up in a bookstore sale, but my attention
- had previously been alerted by reading another book (which **is** a kind
- of expose), which uses "High Visibility" as an exemplar of the
- kind of thing we should be worried about. This book is:
-
- "The Unreality Industry:
- the deliberate manufacturing of falsehood and what it is
- doing to our lives."
-
- by Ian Mitroff and Warren Bennis, 1989, Carol Publishing Group,
- New York.
-
- These guys are worried about what is going on. They take the argument
- of Neil Postman in "Amusing Ourselves to Death" (1986) a step further.
- Postman argues in his book that television may be intrinsically a
- "Huxleyean medium" (as in Aldous Huxley's "soma" in "Brave New World"
- -- where everyone is controlled by the society, but there is no
- central controller) in which people's minds are lulled to sleep by the
- intrinsic "surface epistemology" of TV without any central sinister
- agency a la the Ministry of Truth in Orwell's "1984".
-
- Mitroff and Bennis have no quarrel with Postman's analysis of the
- surface epistemology of TV, but point out that there is no intrinsic
- contradiction between (as it were) an Orwellian conspiracy using
- Huxleyean means -- thus, the "deliberate manufacture of falsehood".
- (Postman presumably agrees, because he highly recommends the
- book in a blurb on the paper jacket.)
- Their analysis is quite useful, and follows fairly directly from the
- assumption that people will use the techniques described (recommended)
- in "High Visibility".
-
- Ron Balden
-
-