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- Newsgroups: talk.origins
- Path: sparky!uunet!mnemosyne.cs.du.edu!nyx!tlode
- From: tlode@nyx.cs.du.edu (trygve lode)
- Subject: Re: "Bales is lying" thread
- Message-ID: <1992Nov22.012209.24167@mnemosyne.cs.du.edu>
- Sender: usenet@mnemosyne.cs.du.edu (netnews admin account)
- Organization: Nyx, Public Access Unix @ U. of Denver Math/CS dept.
- References: <7694@tekig7.PEN.TEK.COM>
- Date: Sun, 22 Nov 92 01:22:09 GMT
- Lines: 46
-
- In article <7694@tekig7.PEN.TEK.COM> bobb@tekig1.PEN.TEK.COM (Robert W Bales) writes:
- >
- >RB> "The interlocking nature of the feather is strong evidence
- >RB> that it did NOT evolve. Quoting again from _Vertabrates. . . ._
- >RB>
- >RB> "The typical feather has the two rows of barbs of slightly
- >RB> unequal length, the one which is anterior on the body being
- >RB> the shorter. Each barb has anterior and posterior barbules,
- >RB> the former with hooks or hamuli and the latter with ridges,
- >RB> so that the flat surface or vane of the feather is firmly
- >RB> locked together on exactly the principle of the zipper."
- >RB> (page 434)
- >
- >RB> Here we have another case of of *two* different, independent
- >RB> things, both of which must be present to accoplish the function.
- >RB> Evolutionary processes, assuming they occur, explain how *one*
- >RB> thing (at a time) can develop via a mutation and then be selected
- >RB> for, but as I pointred out above, they do not explain the
- >RB> development of simultaneous features.
-
- Now, speaking as someone who isn't much of a biologist (can't be--I don't
- even have mud on my boots), I'm having trouble understanding why this
- should be evidence for design/against evolution. Let's suppose we have
- some early feathered creature--perhaps it has evolved feathers for warmth
- or some other purpose that may or may not involve flight--whose feathers
- do not interlock. Now, just as adding barbs to spines makes them better
- at conserving heat, adding small barbules to the barbs would be likely
- to be even better for this purpose (that is, they would increase the
- insulating effect of feathers). If all the barbules became curly or
- perhaps hooklike, the heat-trapping effect would be incrementally
- improved again.
-
- Now, suppose our putative curly-barbuled, feathered creature starts
- taking to the air--at which point interlocking barbs become more of an
- advantage--perhaps some of the curly barbules would become more hooklike
- (which, by itself confers an advantage in this regard) and, this change
- being incorporated into the phenotype, other barbules would evolve better
- for the hooks to hold onto and we have our current feather design.
-
- It would seem that something so easilly explained by incremental evolutionary
- steps provides very weak evidence (if any) for design--indeed, far weaker
- evidence than the evidence that the bones used in the middle ear, or the
- correspondence of bones in the feet and legs of quadupeds and bipeds
- provides for evolution.
-
- Trygve
-