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- From: baalke@kelvin.jpl.nasa.gov (Ron Baalke)
- Subject: Re: Magellan Update - 11/20/92
- Message-ID: <1992Nov22.213251.4317@elroy.jpl.nasa.gov>
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- Organization: Jet Propulsion Laboratory
- Date: Mon, 23 Nov 1992 05:06:55 GMT
- Lines: 42
-
- In article <1ellrpINNh2a@rave.larc.nasa.gov> claudio@nmsb.larc.nasa.gov (Claudio Egalon) writes:
- >I have a question about the aerobraking maneuver that the Magellan
- >will perform; Is there any possibility that any of the components of
- >the Magellan be damaged during this maneuver??? ...
-
- There is some risk involved, but the aerobraking maneuvers will be spread
- out over a peroid of 100 to 150 days. Magellan is currently in a elliptical
- orbit with a periapsis of 289 km (closest point of the orbit to the planet)
- a apoapsis of 8458 km (farthest point), and a peroid of 3.26 hours. The
- aerobraking will be done in three major steps. The first step is to
- use a relatively large orbit trim manuever to lower the periapsis to about
- 140 km into the upper atmosphere of Venus. The spacecraft will be low
- enough to experience drag, but still high enough to escape any excessive
- heating. Magellan will also be in a tail-first position so that the
- backside of the solar panels will have the maximum surface area exposed for
- maximum drag. The second step requires that Magellan stay in this
- position for 100 to 150 days. Each pass through the atmosphere will lower
- the apoapsis, and small thruster maneuvers will be used to keep the
- perapsis at a stable distance. During this time the apoapsis will be
- lowered from 8458 km to 250. Once the apoapsis reaches 250 km, then
- the third step will be executed and a propulsive manuever will be performed
- to raise the periapsis to 250 km, achieving orbit circulization. The orbit
- peroid is estimated to be about 1.5 hours.
-
- Note that funds to support Magellan beyond Cycle 4 has not been allocated
- by Congress, and the spacecraft is still scheduled to be turned off in
- May 1993, before any aerobraking maneuvers will be performed.
-
- >BTW, I think Magellan will become the first spacecraft to conduct an
- >aerobraking maneuver to change its orbit, right???
-
- Hiten performed some aerobraking experiments through the Earth's atmosphere
- in March 1991. Pioneer Venus in the week preceding its demise last month
- passed through the upper atmosphere of Venus a number of times while
- its orbit decayed.
- ___ _____ ___
- /_ /| /____/ \ /_ /| Ron Baalke | baalke@kelvin.jpl.nasa.gov
- | | | | __ \ /| | | | Jet Propulsion Lab |
- ___| | | | |__) |/ | | |__ M/S 525-3684 Telos | Learn to recognize the
- /___| | | | ___/ | |/__ /| Pasadena, CA 91109 | inconsequential, then
- |_____|/ |_|/ |_____|/ | ignore it.
-
-