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- Newsgroups: sci.space
- Path: sparky!uunet!spool.mu.edu!darwin.sura.net!uvaarpa!vdoe386!rvgs!abond
- From: abond@rvgs.vak12ed.edu (Andrew H. Bond)
- Subject: Re: Laser Divergence
- Message-ID: <1992Nov22.084932.12501@rvgs.vak12ed.edu>
- Organization: Virginia's Public Education Network (Roanoke)
- References: <By38BE.Kyy.1@cs.cmu.edu>
- Distribution: sci
- Date: Sun, 22 Nov 92 08:49:32 GMT
- Lines: 53
-
- GFH101@URIACC.URI.EDU writes:
- >
- > Hi. I look in from time to time.
- >
- > I'm looking for information about interstellar lasers. They sound like a
- > great idea. My question is: what keeps the laser beam from diverging
- > over long distances?
- >
- > A carbon dioxide laser in a physics lab has a 1/4 inch beam when it leaves
- > the laser and a one inch or two inch spotlight on the far wall.
- >
- > Can I make the following assumptions?:
- >
- > 1. The divergence of the beam is inversely related to the square of
- > the beam width, at any certain distance.
- >
- > 2. The divergence of the beam is somehow related to the wavelength.
- > ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- > Thanks,
- > Paul Klinkman
- > Scavenger of arcania.
-
- A laser beam diverges as a gaussian beam. i.e. the cross
- section has a gaussian distribution as it propogates through
- space. Over a very long distance, the spot size is asymptotic
- to an angle.
-
- The expansion angle of the beam is:
-
- Theta 2 * Lambda0
- -------- = ---------------
- 2 pi * n * w0
-
- where:
-
- Theta = expansion angle
- Lambda0 = wavelength
- w0 = radius of beam waist (waist = min. spot size)
- n = index of refraction of medium
-
- To make a long story short interstellar lasers will diverge no
- matter what! All we can hope to do is make this divergence very
- small. We can do this by
-
- 1. using a very short wavelength
- 2. having a very large beam waist
-
- note: for most lasers the beam waist is in the middle of the
- lasing cavity: diam of beam at aperture is a good approx.
-
- Hope this helps. --AHB
- --
- Andrew H. Bond, Roanoke Valley Graduate Center
-