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- Newsgroups: sci.space
- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!rpi!utcsri!utgpu!utzoo!henry
- From: henry@zoo.toronto.edu (Henry Spencer)
- Subject: Re: Scientific method
- Message-ID: <By12G5.2Hn@zoo.toronto.edu>
- Date: Fri, 20 Nov 1992 18:38:27 GMT
- References: <By059r.p8.1@cs.cmu.edu>
- Organization: U of Toronto Zoology
- Lines: 28
-
- In article <By059r.p8.1@cs.cmu.edu> roberts@cmr.ncsl.nist.gov (John Roberts) writes:
- >... for instance, for instance, the Earth-impact model of the formation
- >of the moon has risen from obscurity to the "most favored model", with
- >(as far as I know) little or no new input of information - it's based on
- >mathematical models and old Apollo and Voyager data...
-
- There is no problem testing a new theory quite rigorously using old data,
- if you do it carefully. The trick is simply to get some testable predictions
- out of the theory before you look (closely) at the data, and then see if it
- checks. This does get more difficult if the new theory has to be calibrated
- using the same data, but sometimes it can still be done. It is more
- satisfying to have prediction precede experiment, because that *guarantees*
- that the theory was not custom-cooked to match the results, but having a
- theory derived from general principles precisely explain measured phenomena
- in detail is a valid test, and often a fairly good one.
-
- Mercury's perihelion shift is considered one of the big early tests of
- general relativity, even though the odd behavior of Mercury's perihelion
- was known well before GR was developed.
-
- In the case of the lunar-origin models, bear in mind also that "most
- favored" is not necessarily synonymous with "completely accepted". None
- of the other major theories can explain the known facts *at all* without
- truly drastic special-case assumptions. It's not hard being the best
- runner if all your competitors are in wheelchairs.
- --
- MS-DOS is the OS/360 of the 1980s. | Henry Spencer @ U of Toronto Zoology
- -Hal W. Hardenbergh (1985)| henry@zoo.toronto.edu utzoo!henry
-