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- From: roberts@cmr.ncsl.nist.gov (John Roberts)
- Subject: Re: Hubble's mirror
- Message-ID: <BxyApA.BF8.1@cs.cmu.edu>
- X-Added: Forwarded by Space Digest
- Sender: news+@cs.cmu.edu
- Organization: National Institute of Standards and Technology formerly National Bureau of Standards
- Original-Sender: isu@VACATION.VENARI.CS.CMU.EDU
- Distribution: sci
- Date: Thu, 19 Nov 1992 06:30:13 GMT
- Approved: bboard-news_gateway
- Lines: 36
-
-
- -From: mario@cs.man.ac.uk (Mario Wolczko)
- -Subject: Re: Hubble's mirror
- -Date: 17 Nov 92 12:18:39 GMT
- -Organization: Dept Computer Science, University of Manchester, U.K.
-
- -In article <BxqDzI.B1q@zoo.toronto.edu>, henry@zoo.toronto.edu (Henry Spencer) writes:
- -> The *only* test that would have detected the error [an end-to-end test]
- -> [would have been difficult due to problems]
- -> like gravitational distortion of the primary
- -I've seen this mentioned a few times, and it has me confused.
- -Any idea why an end-to-end test would have been more susceptible to
- -gravitational problems than the null corrector test? Couldn't both be
- -performed with the primary flat on its back?
-
- The HST primary mirror had to be ground and tested lying flat on a special
- actively-controlled support bed to compensate for gravitational sag. I *think*
- the secondary mirror did too. Testing the two mirrors together, I suppose
- they could have supported the primary in this way, but unless they invented
- a whole new support structure just for the test, the secondary would have
- sagged. In a fully integrated test (mirrors installed in truss, instruments
- installed), neither mirror would have been properly supported, and the truss
- itself would tend to sag. In retrospect, an error as large as the one in the
- primary could still have been detected, but the test would come nowhere near
- determining whether the optics would meet the specs in microgravity.
-
- -And why are there more risks of surface contamination?
-
- I don't know, but I suspect the military telescope testbed that was
- available did not meet the "clean room" requirements. (Evidently the big
- spy telesopes don't require as precise a test, and don't need to see the
- same UV wavelengths as HST.)
-
- John Roberts
- roberts@cmr.ncsl.nist.gov
-
-